Tlhaloso ea Technologically Advanced Aircraft (TAA) ke lentsoe la morao-rao le sebelisetsoang ho hlalosa lifofane tse khanyang tse nang le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele - ka ho khetheha li-avionics tse tsoetseng pele tse kang GPS le likarolo tsa marang-rang a khalase.
Likarolo tsa TAA
Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea lifofane tse tsoetseng pele ka theknoloji:
- Sefofane se secha
- Lifofane tse ncha tse entsoeng ka morao-rao tse nang le lifofane tse nchafalitsoeng
- Lifofane tsa khale tse nchafalitsoeng ka li-avionics tse ncha.
Ho ne ho tloaelehile hore ke baetapele ba lifofane feela ba nang le mekhatlo ea batsamaisi kapa bafofane ba lifofane ba hlokang ho koetlisoa mehleng ea kajeno ea li-avionics le mekhoa e meng ea kajeno ea theknoloji . Kajeno, lisebelisoa tsena tsa theknoloji e phahameng li sebelisoa haholo ka lifofane tse nyenyane, e leng se bolelang hore bafofane ba lifofane tsena tse nyenyane ba lokela ho koetlisoa TAA, kapa ba behe kotsing ea ho se tsebe ho sebelisa thepa ena, kapa ho feta moo, ba ipeha kotsing ea ho sireletseha le ba bang.
Ke Eng e Etsang Sefofane TAA
FAA e hlalosa TAA e le sefofane se nang le lintho tse latelang:
- Setšoantšo se tsamaeang sa 'mapa
- GPS e amohelehang ea lisebelisoa
- Motho ea ipolang motlakase
Lifofane tse ngata li na le lisebelisoa tsena kaofela le tse rarahaneng haholoanyane, ho etsa hore ho be thata hore esita le batsamaisi ba lipalangoang ba tsamaee ka sefofaneng sa lifofane tsa bona, ba se ke ba ba le moea oa sefofane.
Bafofisi ba bangata ba tloaetse ho sebelisa lentsoe "khalase ea khalase." Sefofane se nkoang e le TAA ha se kamehla sefofane sa likotla tsa khalase, empa sefofane sa cockpit se lula se nkoa e le TAA.
Sebaka sa khalase sa khalase se fetela ka holimo ho tlhaloso ea TAA 'me ka kakaretso e hlalosoa e le e nang le Primary Flight Display (PFD) le Multi-Function Display (MFD), tseo ka bobeli li nkang boholo ba litekanyo tsa khale tsa lifofane. Ho ea ka AOPA, likarolo tse fetang 90 lekholong tsa lifofane tse ncha kajeno lia tsoa le li-cockpits tsa khalase.
Lifofane tsena kaofela li nkoa e le TAA.
Li-Avionics tse Ncha Setsing sa Khale
FAA e chesehile ka lebaka la ho haella ha TAA le ho haella ha FAA lenaneong la kajeno la koetliso ea sefofane. Litekanyetso tsa hona joale tsa koetliso ea lifofane li 'nile tsa e-ba teng ho tloha ka 1973' me li ne li entsoe ka thupa ea motheo-e-fofang e fofang kelellong.
Setsebi sa koetliso ea morao-rao ha se tlohele sebaka sa koetliso ea TAA, empa seo se ka fetoha nakong e tlang. Ho fihlela hona joale, bafofisi ba lifofane ba koetlisa liletsa tsa khale tsa khale le likhaseli tse ncha tsa khalase. Litšoantšo tsa khale tse tšeletseng tsa mechine li ntse li tloaelehile haholo, empa kaha liphahlo tsa liphaseli li se li tloaelehile, re tla bona mekhahlelo e tšeletseng ea khale e nyamela.
Hangata TAA ke ntho e ntle ho mofofisi ea tloaelehileng, hafeela mofofane a tseba ho sebelisa thepa ka nepo. Leha ho le joalo, likotsi tse ngata li bakoa ke ho hloka kutloisiso ha mofofane oa lifofane tsa lifofane. Ha mofofisi oa sefofane a sa utloisise ka botlalo lifokoniki tse ka sefofaneng sa hae, o ka potlakela ho ba mosebetsi-o khotsofetse ho leka ho bona hore na o sebetsa joang. Ts'ebetso ena ea ho sebetsa, hammoho le nako e fokolang ea lihlooho, e ka lebisa ho ferekanya le ho lahleheloa ke taolo ea lifofane.
TAA e ntlafatsa ka kakaretso tlhokomelo ea boemo ba lifofane.
Ho nyatsoa ha lifofane tse tsoetseng pele ka theknoloji ho ba tšitiso e fetang ea sesebelisoa se thusang, leha ho le joalo. Ka lebaka lena, FAA e thehile lenaneo la FITS le lenaneo le lecha la koetliso le tlatsitseng ea khale, le bōpiloeng bakeng sa ho sebelisoa le TAA. Lenaneo la FITS le etselitsoe ho thusa baetapele ba sefofane le likolo tsa sefofaneng ho baetapele ba koetliso bakeng sa TAA 'me li kenyelletsa tikoloho e mengata ea ho ruta.