Histori ea Molao oa Matšeliso
Molao oa matšeliso o ile oa qaptjoa ha o arabela mathata a mang a lichelete-tlokotsi e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea ho oa ha 'maraka ka 1929. Karolo ea "New Deal" ea Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Congress e ile ea tiisa Molao oa Securities Act oa 1933 hammoho le Securities Exchange Act ea 1934, e entseng Securities and Exchange Commission (ea SEC).
Pele ho Liketso tsa 1933 le 1934, melao ea mmuso e laola matšeliso ho tse tsejoang e le "melao ea leholimo ea leputsoa." Melao ena ea mmuso e ntse e sebetsoa maemong a mang ao ts'ireletso e lutseng e sa tlohe ho melao ea federal.
Mesebetsi ea Jobo
Barekisi ba matšeliso ba emela bareki mabapi le lisebelisoa, lichelete tsa mantlha, litlamo le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa lichelete. Mosebetsi ona o arotsoe ka ho fetisisa likarolong tse tharo tse pharaletseng-ts'ebetso ea khoebo, tloaelo ea tsamaiso le linyeoe .
Litšebetso tsa Matšeliso
Mosebetsi oa ho sebetsa o akarelletsa ho laola lits'ebetso tsa molao tsa linyehelo tsa sechaba tsa pele, linyehelo tsa bobeli, likamano le thepa le thekiso ea thepa ea matšeliso. Litumellano tsa lichelete kapa tse ling tsa matšeliso li sebelisetsoa ho lefella khoebo lefats'eng lohle. Barekisi ba litlaleho ba tsamaisa mesebetsi ena molemong oa bareki ba bona, ho tloha likhoebong tse kholo ho ea ho baeti ba bang ka bomong. Hangata babuelli ba matšeliso ba sebetsana haholo le litsebi tsa lekhetho ho hlophisa lik'hamphani tsena.
Melao ea Matšeliso
Le hoja baemeli ba litsebi ba kentse letsoho ka khanya ea "ts'ebetsong," karolo ea tsamaiso ea ts'ebetso e boloka botšepehi ba lik'hamphani. Ka pelong ea eona, Molao oa 1933 o tiisa hore o senola boitsebiso ba bohlokoa ba lichelete. Litsebi tse khethehileng ka mosebetsi o laolang li thusa lik'hamphani, le batho ba itseng, hore ba senole boitsebiso bo nepahetseng ka nako e nepahetseng.
Melao ena e tiisoa ke SEC feela, empa le mekhatlo e meng ea tsamaiso, ho kenyeletsoa Ofisi ea Mookameli oa Lekhetho, Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa barekisi ba Matšeliso, New York Stock Exchange le NASDAQ. Hangata babuelli ba matšeliso ba itšetlehile ka balaoli ba litlaleho ho thusa ka ho kenya pampiri e kholo e amanang le mosebetsi oa taolo.
Litlhaloso tsa Matšeliso
Haeba likhamphani li sa tsamaee ka melao ea tsamaiso, li-securities litigators li fetoha libapali tse bohareng. Litšireletso tsa litšireletso li sebetsa liketsahalong tse peli tsa sechaba le tsa bokebekoa , ha li bua ka lits'ebetso tsa sechaba hammoho le liketso tsa sechaba kapa tsa tlōlo ea molao. Ka mohlala, baemeli ba matšeliso ba ka 'na ba emela ba nang le mekhatlo ea mekhatlo ea boipelaetso khahlanong le liofisiri le batsamaisi ba mokhatlo, kapa ba ka thusa bareki litabeng tse amanang le ho tlōla melao ea SEC.
Thuto le Tsebo
Thuto ea molao ke, ha e le hantle, ea bohlokoa ho ba moemeli oa matšeliso. Le hoja tekanyo ea Juris Doctorate e hlokahala, semelo sa lichelete kapa boikarabello le sona ke sa bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele ea moemeli oa matšeliso. Ntle le ho ba le bokhoni bo babatsehang ba ho ngolla, babuelli ba matšeliso ba tlameha ho bala le ho utloisisa lintlha tsa lichelete.