Mesebetsi
Li koetliso tsa liphoofolo tsa nama tsa marine li sebelisa boemo bo sebetsang (mekhoa e matla ea ho matlafatsa) ho koetlisa liphoofolo tse tlhokomelong ea tsona. Ba boetse ba na le boikarabello ba ho fana ka boikoetliso bo nepahetseng 'meleng le kelellong ho boloka liphoofolo li phetse hantle ebile li thabile
Mesebetsi e meng bakeng sa koetliso ea liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo tse futsanehileng e ka kenyelletsa ho itokisetsa lijo le ho fepa, ho boloka litlaleho tse nepahetseng tsa bophelo bo botle le boitsoaro, ho netefatsa hore sebaka se lula hantle, le ho buisana le sechaba nakong ea mananeo a thuto le lipontšo.
Ho phaella moo, barupeli ba ruta liphoofolo hore li be le mokhoa o sireletsehileng le o bonolo ho bokella mehlala ea bongaka, ho etsa liteko, le ho fana ka meriana. Hangata ba thusa ngaka ea bongaka ba liphoofolo ka mekhoa ea bongaka le litlhahlobo.
Li koetliso tsa liphoofolo tsa marine li lokela ho phela hantle 'meleng le ho khona ho sebetsa ka ntle ho fetoha maemo a leholimo le mocheso o feteletseng. Ho tloaelehile hore barupeli ba kene mosebetsing kamoo ho hlokahalang masiu, mafelo-beke kapa matsatsi a phomolo. Ba ka boela ba bitsoa mosebetsing ho thusa liphoofolo tse kulang kapa tse lemetseng.
Khetho ea mesebetsi
Ba koetlisang liphoofolo tsa nama tse phelang metsing ba ka 'na ba sebetsa ka mokhoa o khethehileng oa mofuta o itseng oa liphoofolo tse jang nama tsa leoatleng tse kang li-dolphin, maruarua kapa lipontšo le litau tsa leoatle. Baetapele ba bang ba ka qeta nako e kholo ea nako ea bona ho ameha ka thuto ea sechaba kapa lipontšo, ha ba bang ba sebetsa haholo-holo.
Koetliso ea liphoofolo tse phelang liphoofolong tse ka tsamaeang le leoatleng e ka fetela pele ho maemo a bolaoli, joalo ka mookameli oa setsi kapa mokhanni, le hoja tekanyo e tsoetseng pele e ka ba ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlahlojoa mekhatlong e meng.
Hape ho na le menyetla ea koetliso ea liphoofolo tsa tlhaho ea metsing le Lenaneo la ho Koetlisa Marine la US.
Thuto le Koetliso
Le hoja tekanyo ea k'holejeng e sa tlamehe, ho thata haholo ho ba mokoetlisi oa liphoofolo tsa nama tse se nang letho. Lihlopha tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa barupeli ba liphoofolo tse phelang liphoofolong tse phelang liphoofolo li akarelletsa saense ea liphoofolo , baeloji ea leoatle, boitšoaro ba liphoofolo , likokoana-hloko, tsa kelello le baeloji.
Ntho e 'ngoe e tsejoang haholo ea thuto ke lenaneo la Exotic Animal Training Management lenaneo la Moorpark College, California. Lenaneo lena la thuto ea matsatsi a supileng ka beke ke kakaretso ea likhoeli tse 22 'me le amohela liithuti tse ka bang 50 ka selemo. Batho ba amohelang likoloi ba 'nile ba tsoela pele ho sebetsa boholo ba li-zoo tse khōlō, lirapaka tsa liphoofolo le Hollywood.
Ba koetlisang liphoofolo tsa nama tse phelang metsing ba ka ba le phihlelo e kileng ea e-ba teng mosebetsing e le setsebi sa baeloji ba leoatleng kapa liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo . Baetapele ba koetlisoang hangata ba ithaopa kapa ba ikoetlisa setsing sa phoofolo ea sesole sa marine ho fumana phihlelo. Boiphihlelo ba matsoho ke ba bohlokoa ho ba batlang ho kena tšimong ena. Pele ho phihlelo ea ho sebetsa joaloka moetlisi oa ntja , mothusi oa bongaka ba likokoana-hloko, kapa e le karolo ea tšimo e meng e amanang le liphoofolo e molemo ho ba sa khoneng ho fumana boiphihlelo ka ho khetheha ba amanang le liphoofolo tsa nama tse phelang metsing.
Hape, ho ba le phihlelo ea boipheliso le bo sebetsang tšimong, mehaho e mengata ea liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo e phomola ea metsing e hloka hore ba kenyang litlhoko tsa bona ba e'o ba le tsebo e matla ea ho sesa le bopaki ba ho thibela sekepe sa diving.
Hang ha ba hiriloe, barupeluoa ba atlehileng ba tlameha ho qeta thupelo e matla ea koetliso tlas'a tataiso ea barupeli ba nang le phihlelo. Ba koetlisitsoeng ba ithuta mekhoa ea koetliso le mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea mohaho.
Ba boetse ba na le monyetla oa ho tloaelana le liphoofolo tsa setsi le litho tse ling tsa sehlopha sa koetliso.
Baetapele ba bangata ba liphoofolo tse phelang liphoofolong tsa leoatleng ke litho tsa sehlopha sa liphoofolo tsa likepe tse kang Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Basebetsi ba Marine (IMATA) kapa Society for Marine Mammalogy (SMM). Lihlopha tsena li fana ka phihlelo ea li-websaete feela, likhatiso tsa indasteri le mesebetsi ea mosebetsi.
Moputso
SimplyHired.com e thathamisitse moputso o tloaelehileng oa ba koetlisang marang-rang e le $ 45,000 ka 2011, le hoja ka kakaretso ho nkoa e le moeling o ka holimo oa mokoloko oa moputso oa liphoofolo tsa nama.
Le hoja Bureau ea Labor le Lipalo-palo (BLS) ha e arohane le barupeli ba liphoofolo tse phelang liphoofolong tse tsoang sebopeho sa baetapele ba liphoofolo, thuto ea 2015 e fumane hore moputso oa selemo le selemo oa ho koetlisa liphoofolo e tla ba $ 33,600. Mahlakore a leshome a tlaase ka ho fetisisa a baetapele ba liphoofolo ba fumane chelete e ka tlaase ho $ 18,160 athe karolo ea leshome e phahameng ka ho fetisisa e fumane moputso oa chelete e fetang $ 57,170.
Ba bararo ba bolelang hore ba na le palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea mesebetsi ea baetapele ba liphoofolo ba fumanehang California e na le mesebetsi ea 1 660, Florida le mesebetsi ea 1,330, le Illinois e nang le mesebetsi 960. Melemo ea selemo le selemo e bolelang $ 37,720 California, $ 37,370 Florida, le $ 37,240 Illinois.
Job Outlook
Ho na le tlhōlisano e matla haholo bakeng sa libaka tsa koetliso ea liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo naheng eohle. Kaha ho na le libaka tse ngata tse nyenyane tsa boikhathollo le likepe tse bulehileng selemo se seng le se seng, libaka tsa koetliso ea liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo tse futsanehileng ha lia lebelloa ho hōla haholo. Taba ena, e kopantsoe le boemo bo phahameng ba thahasello ts'ebetsong ena ea mosebetsi, e tiisa hore boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa bo hlokahalang bakeng sa maemo leha e le afe a lokelang ho ba teng tšimong.
Hape ke habohlokoa ho batla litlhoko tsa maeto a maeto a malelele bakeng sa ho fumana sebaka sebakeng sena.