Mesebetsi
Li-aquatic veterinarians li na le litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo tse nang le tumello tse tšoanelehang ho hlahloba le ho tšoara mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea liphoofolo tse phelang leoatleng e ka kenyelletsang litlhapi, liphoofolo tsa nama tse phelang metsing, likotopo tsa leoatle le liphoofolo tse ling tsa naha.
Tloaelo ea tloaelehileng bakeng sa likokoana-hloko tsa metsing e ka fapana ho latela mofuta o tobileng oa bakuli bao ba nang le boikarabelo ba ho phekola.
Mesebetsi e akaretsang e kenyeletsa ho etsa liteko tsa mantlha le ho hlahlojoa, ho fana ka liente tsa tlhahlobo, ho nka lisele tsa mali kapa metsi a mang a 'mele, ho buella le ho abela meriana ea ngaka, ho sheba le ho hlahloba boitšoaro, maqeba a suturing, ho etsa lipatlisiso ha ho hlokahala, ho etsa litlhahlobo tsa morao-rao kalafo ea kalafo, ho nka x-rays kapa sonograms, le ho laola litsebi tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo kapa basebetsi ba bang ba ts'ehetso.
Ho tloaelehile hore li-aquatic veterinarians li sebetse libeke tse hlano ho isa ho tse tšeletseng ka matsatsi a mangata "ka nako" e le monyetla ho itšetlehile ka mokhoa o itseng oa mokhoa oo ba o etsang. Mosebetsi o ka 'na oa akarelletsa ho sebetsana le liphoofolo ka litanka tse kholo tse ka' nang tsa e-ba ntle, ho pepesa sefate sa likokoanyana ka maemo a sa tšoaneng a leholimo le maemo a leholimo. Liphoofolo tse ngata tsa liphoofolo tsa metsing li kentse setifikeiti sa ho tsuba le tsebo e matla ea ho sesa e ba nolofalletsang ho hlokomela le ho thusa liphoofolo mahaeng a bona. Ba ka 'na ba sebetsa le liphoofolo ka matamo a sa tebang a phekolo le litanka ka thuso ea barupeli, balebeli , kapa basebeletsi ba bang.
Khetho ea mesebetsi
Li-vets tsa metsi li ka 'na tsa sebetsa boinotšing, empa li atisa ho sebetsa bakeng sa mehaho ea metsing, libaka tsa leoatle, libaka tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo, matamo a polokelo ea matamo le lipaka tsa boikhathollo tsa leoatle. Ba ka 'na ba khetha ho etsa mekhoa e tsoakiloeng e akarelletsang ho hlokomela mefuta e meng e sa tloaelehang kapa ea liphoofolo tse hlaha.
Lihlopha tsa lihlopha li ka boela tsa fumana mosebetsi joaloka baemeli ba thekiso ea meriana , baprofesa ba k'holejeng kapa baruti, basebetsi ba sesole, bafuputsi, kapa bahlahlobi ba 'muso.
Thuto le Koetliso
Bohle ba nang le phihlelo ea liphoofolo tsa metsing ba tlameha ho fumana mangolo ka tekanyo ea Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) ho tloha lenaneong le amohelehang , le fihletsoeng ka mor'a thuto e matla ea lihlopha tse nyenyane le tse kholo. Likolo tse ling, tse kang Univesithing ea Florida, li fana ka bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo tsa metsing joaloka karolo ea lenaneo la bona la DVM. Hona joale ho na le lik'holejeng tse amohelehang tse 30 tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo United States tse fanang ka tekanyo ea DVM.
Ka mor'a ho qeta lithuto tsa bona, lingaka tsa liphoofolo li tlameha ho feta Testing Licensing Exam (NAVLE) hore li fumane tumello ea ho sebelisa bongaka ba bongaka. Ba fumaneng mangolo a 2 500 ba fetisetsa tlhahlobo ena 'me ba kena tšimong ea bongaka selemo le selemo. Qetellong ea 2012, phuputsong ea morao tjena ea mosebetsi oa AVMA e fumanehang, ho ne ho e-na le lingaka tsa bana ba 97 111 tse neng li sebetsa United States.
Lihlopha tsa li-vets li ka boela tsa phehella sekolo sa tikoloho , se akarelletsang lilemo tse 'maloa tse eketsehileng tsa koetliso le liteko tse sebetsang tlasa tlhokomelo ea basebetsi ba phahameng lefapheng le khethehileng. Kamora ho qeta phihlelo e hlokahalang, mokhethoa o lokela ho feta tlhahlobo e felletseng ho finyella boemo ba diplomati tšimong e khethehileng.
Hona joale ho tsebahala litsebi tsa bongaka ba likokoana-hloko, tse kenyelletsoang lengolo la setifiketi sa metsing. Lenaneo la tlhahiso ea litlhapi tsa litlhapi le boetse le fumaneha ka Mokhatlo oa American Fisheries Association.
Litsebi tsa Matichere
Lefatše le bitsoang Aquatic Veterinary Medicine Association (WAVMA) ke sehlopha sa botumo ba botsebi se thehiloeng ka 2006 e le mohloli oa lihlopha tsa liphoofolo tsa metsing, litsebi, liithuti le ba bang ba nang le thahasello meriana ea liphoofolo tsa bongaka. Lekala la WAVMA le beha seboka sa tlhaho ea lijalo tsa tlhaho ea metsi le ho fana ka menyetla e fapaneng ea ho tsoelapele ho litho tsa eona.
Moputso
Le hoja Bureau ea Labor Statistics (BLS) ha e arole boitsebiso ba moputso bakeng sa litsebi tsa bongaka ba tsa bongaka, tlhahlobo ea moputso e fumanoe hore moputso oa bobeli bakeng sa lihlopha tsohle tsa liphoofolo o ne o le $ 82,040 ka May oa 2010.
Meputso e fapane ho tloha ho tlase ho $ 49,910 bakeng sa likarolo tse leshome tse tlaase ka ho fetisisa tsa basebetsi bohle ba bongaka ba liphoofolo ho feta $ 145,230 bakeng sa karolo e ka holimo ho leshome ea litsebi tsohle tsa bongaka.
Li-Veterinarians tse nang le boto tse netefalitsoeng ke AVMA sebakeng se ikhethileng (tse kang bongaka ba likokoana-hloko, likokoana-hloko, likokoana-hloko, ho buuoa) hangata li fumana moputso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa ka lebaka la thuto ea bona e phahameng le phihlelo ea bona.
Job Outlook
Ho ea ka boitsebiso bo bokelletsoeng ke Bureau of Labor Statistics, mosebetsi oa lihlahisoa tsa bongaka o reretsoe hore o hōle ka sekhahla se potlakileng ho feta ho tloaelehileng bakeng sa mesebetsi eohle-ka tekanyo ea 33% ho tloha ka 2008 ho isa ho 2018. Palo e lekanyelitsoeng ea ba fumaneng mangolo a lifofane mananeo a tla netefatsa hore ho na le menyetla e metle ea mosebetsi lefapheng la bongaka ba bongaka. Kaha ba bangata ba fumaneng mangolo ba kena liphoofolong tse nyenyane kapa tse khōlō, ho na le menyetla ea ho ba le liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo tse phelang metsing le liphoofolo tse hlaha.
Ka lebaka la indasteri e ntseng e atoloha ka potlako ea metsi a leoatle le thahasello e matla ea lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le likepe tsa leoatle, tlhokahalo ea litšebeletso tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo li lokela ho tsoela pele ho eketseha ka tekanyo e nepahetseng ea bokamoso bo hlaheletseng.