Mesebetsi
Mosebetsi oa rasaense oa liphoofolo o ka fapana ho latela hore na o ameha ka ho khetheha litabeng tsa thuto, lipatlisiso, melao-motheo kapa tlhahiso. Setsebi se seng sa rasaense liphoofolo ke tsa tsamaiso, ha ba bang ba fana ka monyetla oa ho sebetsa le liphoofolo matsohong a boima.
Bo-rasaense ba liphoofolo ba kenang lithutong ba ka ba le boikarabello ba ho ruta lithuto tsa mathomo le liithuti, ho laola mosebetsi oa sekolo oa seithuti, le ho tsamaisa le ho hatisa lithuto tsa bona tsa lipatlisiso. Ho hatisa lipatlisiso ke habohlokoa haholo ho baprofesa ba k'holejeng ha ba ntse ba batla ho fumana tšireletso setsing sa bona sa thuto.
Litsebi tsa liphoofolo tse kenyelletsang lipatlisiso li ka ba le boikarabello ba ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa lipatlisiso, ho fana ka tlhokomelo ea mantlha bakeng sa lihlooho tsa liphoofolo, ho hlokomela batsamaisi ba lekala, ho bokella boitsebiso, ho hlahloba liphetho, le ho phatlalatsa liphello tsa mosebetsi oa tsona ho litlhahlobo tsa lithaka tsa khoebo kapa litlaleho tsa khampani .
Bo-rasaense ba liphoofolo ba sebetsang mekhatlong ea tsamaiso (mmuso kapa mebuso ea 'muso) ba ka ameha ho hlahloba mehaho ea lihlahisoa tsa polasi, li-dairies le li-feedlots. Litsebi tsena tsa bo-rasaense li netefatsa hore mehaho e joalo ea tlhahiso e sebetsa ho latela melao ea bophelo le melao ea phekolo ea batho.
Litsebi tsa bo-rasaense tse sebetsang bakeng sa ho etsa lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo li ka 'na tsa ikarabella ho laola mohlape. Ba ka nna ba ameha ka ho theha mekhoa ea ho eketsa lihlahisoa tsa lebese, mahe, nama, kapa lihlahisoa tse ling tse lakatsehang ho tsoa liphoofolong tseo ba li hlokomelang.
Khetho ea mesebetsi
Ho ea ka phuputso ea 2014 ke Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), boholo ba litsebi tsa liphoofolo bo sebelisoa ke likolese, liunivesithi le likolo tsa litsebi.
Bahiri ba kholo ba bo-rasaense ba liphoofolo ho ea ka BLS ba kenyeletsa mekhatlo e 'maloa e kang mehaho ea lipatlisiso, mebuso ea' Muso kapa mebuso, mekhatlo ea lipuisano le libaka tsa tlhahiso ea liphoofolo.
Bo-rasaense ba liphoofolo ba ka boela ba sebetsa libakeng tse ling tse amanang le litlotla tse ling ntle le "rasaense oa liphoofolo." Lihlooho tsena tsa mosebetsi li ka akarelletsa mohoai oa lebese , mohoai oa lihoai , moeletsi oa baeloji, setsebi sa phepo ea liphoofolo , moetapele oa liphoofolo , moqapi oa liphoofolo , mohlokomeli oa nama , motlatsi oa laboratori , moemeli oa thekiso, le tse ling tse ngata.
Thuto le Koetliso
Bo-rasaense ba liphoofolo ba tlameha ho qeta lenaneo la lilemo tse 'nè la Bachelors of Science ho fumana tekanyo ea bona. Ka nako e tloaelehileng sekolong sa saense sa liphoofolo se kenyelletsa lihlopha tsa anatomy, physiology, ho ikatisa, phepo e nepahetseng, boitšoaro, saense ea laboratori, papatso ea temo, tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa, tlhahiso ea liphoofolo , biology, k'hemistri le lipalo-palo.
Litsebi tse ling tsa bo-rasaense li khetha ho phehella lithuto tsa mangolo ho fumana li-Master tsa bona kapa li-degree tsa PhD. Barupeli, haholo-holo sekolong sa koetliso, ba atisa ho tšoara li-degree tse tsoetseng pele tšimong ea saense ea liphoofolo. Bafuputsi le bona ba batla ho phehella lichelete tse phahameng kaha sena se ba fa monyetla oa ho fumana menyetla e molemo ka ho fetisisa tšimong.
Mokhatlo oa American Society of Animal Science (ASAS) ke mokhatlo o moholo oa setsebi bakeng sa bo-rasaense ba liphoofolo. ASAS e hatisa Journal ea Animal Science, koranta ea saense e hlalosang lipatlisiso tsa lipatlisiso bakeng sa liphoofolo. ASAS e boetse e arolelane le American Dairy Science Association le Poultry Science Association ho theha Mokhatlo oa Mekhatlo ea Bohlale ba Liphoofolo (FASS).
Moputso
Ho ea ka phuputso ea morao-rao ea Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) e entsoeng bohareng ba 2014, moputso oa selemo le selemo oa bo-rasaense ba liphoofolo ke $ 61,110 ($ 34.90 ka hora). Ea tlaase ka ho fetisisa o ile a lefa karolo ea leshome ea liphoofolo tsohle tsa saense a fumana chelete e ka tlaase ho $ 37,430 ka selemo, athe ha e le ea phahameng ka ho fetisisa e lefa leshome la liphoofolo tsohle li fumana chelete e fetang $ 124,760 ka selemo.
Li-industries tse lefang haholo bakeng sa bo-rasaense ba liphoofolo ka ho kenyeletsa tsamaiso le lipuisano ($ 103,420), 'muso oa federal ($ 101,920), tlhahiso ea liphoofolo ($ 86,920), lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ($ 84,260), lithuto tsa thuto ($ 57,120) le mmuso oa mmuso ($ 57,020).
Ho ea ka phuputso ea bahoeletsi e entsoeng ke Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa Likolo le Bahiri, ba fumaneng mangolo a phahameng sekolong sa thuto ea liphoofolo ba fumane moputso oa karolelano oa $ 33,732 ka 2009.
Ho ea ka BLS, ho lebeletsoe hore menyetla ea liphoofolo tsa bo-rasaense le bo-rasaense ba bang ba temo e tsoele pele ho hōla ka hoo e ka bang 13% lilemong tse leshome tse latelang. Lebelo lena la kholo ke le phahameng ho feta karolelano ea kgolo ea likarolo tsohle tse nkiloeng ho phuputso ea BLS. Ho lebeletsoe hore ho be le tlhōlisano bakeng sa maemo a thuto, haholo-holo bakeng sa maemo a professorial likoloing le liunivesithing.
Bo-rasaense ba liphoofolo ba nang le maemo a phahameng ba tla tsoela pele ho ba le menyetla e mengata ea mesebetsi mosebetsing ka kakaretso. Lintlafatso tsa morao-rao le tsoelo-pele lefapheng la theknoloji ea theknoloji li lokela ho tsoela pele ho theha mesebetsi bakeng sa bo-rasaense ba liphoofolo ba tsoang melokong e sa tšoaneng ea litsebi.