Fumana hore na Mosebetsi ona oa Tlhahlobo o ba Teng hakae
Litsamaisi tsa lisebelisoa le firmware tse sebelisetsoang ho fumana lik'homphieutha li boetse li etselitsoe ke baetsi ba lisebelisoa tsa software, joalo ka software e sebelisitsoeng ho BIOS ea k'homphieutha ho fihlella batlakase le likarolo tsa hardware. Ha e le hantle, ntho leha e le efe e nang le chip ho eona e hloka moqapi oa software ea tsamaiso ho e etsa hore e sebetse. Tsamaiso ena e fapane le baetsi ba kopo , ba bōpang mananeo a tsamaisang mekhoa ea ho sebetsa.
Thuto
Mosebetsi ho nts'etsopele ea software e hloka hore ho be le thuto e eketsehileng ho feta maemo a mangata a k'homphieutha. Likhamphani tse hirang li-designers tsa sesebelisoa tsa software hangata li hloka lengolo la bachelor ka saense ea k'homphieutha kapa tšebetso e amanang le boenjiniere ba k'homphieutha. Sekala sa ho qetela seithuti se ka boela sa hlokeha bakeng sa maemo a itseng. Lilemong tse 'maloa tsa koetliso ea mosebetsi kapa tsa koetliso ea mosebetsi oa matsoho hangata ho hlokahala.
Bakeng sa ba sebetsang hona joale, ba lilemo li 25 ho ea ho tse 44, halofo ea lihlahisoa tsohle tsa lisebelisoa tsa software li na le tekanyo ea bachelor 'me karolo ea 29 lekholong e na le lengolo la master.
Liphesente tse 'nè li na le doctoral kapa degree e' ngoe ea setsebi. Ke liphesente tse hlano feela tse nang le tekanyo ea motsoalle, karolo ea 9 lekholong e ea k'holejeng ntle le ho fumana tekanyo , 'me ke karolo ea 3 feela lekholong e sa eang kolecheng.
Tlhahlobo ea Sechaba
Ho ea ka O * NET, moputso oa bobeli oa lisebelisoa tsa software tsamaisong ea United States ka 2011 e ne e le $ 96,600.
Lipalo tsa morao-rao tse tsoang Bureau of Labor Statistics li bonts'a chelete ea boipheliso ka 2010 bakeng sa baetsi ba lisebelisoa tsa mananeo e ne e le $ 94,200. Sena se feta $ 6,000 se phahameng ho feta moputso o tloaelehileng bakeng sa baetsi ba software ea kopo. Batho ba etsang karolo ea 10 lekholong ea baetsi ba tsamaiso ba ile ba fumana chelete e ka tlaase ho $ 61,000 ka 2010. Ba etsang karolo ea 10 lekholong ea bafani ba entse chelete e fetang $ 143,300.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea libaka ka Makhotho
Joaloka maemo a mangata a theknoloji, meputso ea boithuto ba software ea tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea mefuta e fapana ho ea ka libaka. California e na le moputso o moholo ka ho fetisisa, o fetang liranta tse 20 000 ho feta tse ling tse kang Florida, Michigan le Ohio. Lintlha tse latelang li thathamisa meputso e bohareng ea lihlooho tse 12 ka 2010, ha li bapisoa le lipalo tsa sechaba. Linomoro ka mabakete li emela menyako bakeng sa karolo e ka hodimo le e tlase ea 10 lekholong ea mishala.
California: $ 108,300 ($ 68,200 ho ea ho $ 161,100)
Massachusetts: $ 100,400 ($ 68,500 ho $ 141,900)
New Jersey: $ 100,300 ($ 67,100 ho ea ho 142,100)
Washington: $ 95,000 ($ 75,700 ho ea ho $ 142,000)
Sechaba: $ 94,180 ($ 61,000 ho ea ho $ 143,300)
Texas: $ 93,100 ($ 62,800 ho ea ho $ 137,000)
Arizona: $ 93,000 ($ 62,100 ho ea ho $ 137,300)
New York: $ 91,500 ($ 59,500 ho ea ho $ 143,900)
Georgia: $ 89,100 ($ 55,200 ho ea ho $ 143,600)
Alabama: $ 87 200 ($ 54,800 ho ea ho $ 127,200)
Florida: $ 85,500 ($ 54,500 ho ea ho 127,200)
Michigan: $ 82,100 ($ 53,100 ho ea ho $ 116,400)
Ohio: $ 80,800 ($ 52,600 ho ea ho $ 117,700)
Bakeng sa lintlha tsa moputso bakeng sa baetsi ba software ba tsamaiso ea linaheng tse ling, etela CareerOneStop 'me u khethe boemo ba hau.
Meputso ea Khamphani
Ho ea ka chelete e tlalehiloeng ho PayScale ke baetsi ba fetang 2 700, lefa le fapana ho tloha k'hamphaning ho ea ho khampani le ka hare ho k'hamphani e 'ngoe le e' ngoe. Ho ea ka mohloli o tšoanang, meputso ea bahlahisi e lekane ka ho toba le boholo ba k'hamphani. E kholoanyane k'hamphaning, e phahamisa moputso oa hao.
Likhamphani tse nang le basebetsi ba ka tlaase ho 200 hangata li lefa baetsi ho tloha ho $ 40,000 ho ea ho $ 88,000. Likhamphani tse nang le basebetsi ba 200 le ba 1999 li lefa pakeng tsa $ 43,000 le $ 92,000. Bahlahisi ba sebetsang lik'hamphaning pakeng tsa basebetsi ba 2 000 le 4999 ba fumana pakeng tsa $ 48,000 le $ 96,000. Likhamphani tse nang le basebetsi ba pakeng tsa 20 000 le 49 999 li lefa pakeng tsa $ 53,000 le $ 99,000. Likhamphani tse nang le basebetsi ba fetang 50 000 ka kakaretso li lefa ho fihlela ho $ 105,000.
Ha e le hantle, kamehla ho na le phapang ho lipalo-palo tsena.
Basebelisi ba sebetsang ho Microsoft hangata ba arola pakeng tsa $ 40,000 le $ 116,000. Baholo ba pele, ba-program, le baenjiniere ba ka fumana chelete pakeng tsa $ 75,000 le $ 136,000.
Hewlett Packard (HP) e lefella bahlahisi ba pakeng tsa $ 37,000 le $ 89,000. Maemong a phahameng a HP a lefa pakeng tsa $ 67,000 le $ 124,000.
Oracle o lefa baetsi ba pakeng tsa $ 63,000 le $ 110,000. Baholo ba pele ba teng ba fumana moputso pakeng tsa $ 75,000 le $ 135,000.
IBM e lefella pakeng tsa $ 48,000 le $ 124,000. Ba lefa basebetsi ba baholo ba pakeng tsa $ 67,000 le $ 147,000.
Cisco Systems e lefisa bahlahisi ba pakeng tsa $ 80,000 le $ 93,000. Libaka tse phahameng li lefa pakeng tsa $ 88,000 le $ 139,000.
Google e lefa baetsi ba pakeng tsa $ 70,000 $ 99,000. Baholo ba pele ba ka fumana chelete pakeng tsa $ 74,000 le $ 167,000.
Scientific Applications International Corporation (SAIC) e lefisa bahlahisi ba pakeng tsa $ 63,000 le $ 92,000. Baholo ba pele ba fumana chelete pakeng tsa $ 88,000 le $ 128,000.
Meputso e thehiloeng Boiphihlelo
Ho ea ka ditshuputso tsa morao tjena tsa PayScale, bahlahisi ba lisebelisoa tsa software ba fumana chelete e pakeng tsa $ 36,000 le $ 80,000 selemong sa bona sa pele. Ba nang le phihlelo ea lilemo tse hlano ho isa ho tse leshome ba fumana chelete e pakeng tsa $ 49,000 le $ 93,000. Bahlahisi ba nang le phihlelo ea lilemo tse leshome ba atisa ho fumana pakeng tsa $ 53,000 le $ 136,000.
Ponahalo ho fihlela ho 2020
Bureau of Labor Statistics e hakantsoe hore ho ne ho e-na le mesebetsi ea boqapi ba software ea 392 300 ea United States ka 2010. Ka 2020, sena se lokela ho eketseha ka likarolo tse 32 ho libaka tse ka bang 519,400. Ha lihlahisoa tse eketsehileng li e-ba lisebelisoa tsa elektronike, tseo hona joale li leng ho tloha liselefouno ho lihatsetsi, lenane la basebelisi ba lisebelisoa tsa mananeo le hlokahalang le lona le lokela ho eketseha.