Mesebetsi
Likoloi li sebelisa lisebelisoa tse fapa-fapaneng, tse kang li-rasps le li-nippers, ho khabisa le ho bōpa litlhapi tsa pere. Ba boetse ba fetola, ba tsosolosa hape ba sebelisa li-horseshoe ho lekana ha ho hlokahala. Lipere ka kakaretso li hloka ho khaola libeke tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng ho isa ho tse robeli ho boloka boemong bo nepahetseng ba leoto le maoto a tlaase.
Lieta tse fapa-fapaneng ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng, litekanyo le mekhabiso li fumaneha bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ka ho fokotsa likhahla tse nyenyane, empa lipalangoana tse ling li na le bokhoni ba mosebetsi oa tšepe 'me li ka etsa lieta tse tloaelehileng. Batho ba nang le tsebo ena ea ho sebetsa ka tšepe ba boetse ba bitsoa masholu. Boholo ba lieta ke tsa lihlopha tse sa tšoaneng; phuputso e sa tsoa etsoa ke American Farriers Journal e bontšitse hore lieta tse fokolang ho 10 lekholong li ne li le litaelo tsa meetlo.
Lipalangoana li tlameha ho hlahloba ka hloko sebopeho sa lipere, marang-rang le ho koaheloa ha lekhalo ha ho khethoa hore na ke liphetoho life tse lokelang ho etsoa. Ba bang ba khethehile ho khaola le ho roala lieta tsa bacha, ho sebelisa lipere le ho sebelisa li-epoxy, resin le glue-lieta ho fetola maoto le maoto a tlaase le ho khothalletsa kholo e nepahetseng.
Likoloi le tsona li atisa ho buisana le ba lipere-mong'a bareki bakeng sa litlhahiso tsa lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea lijo, ho fepa, ho tlatsana, ho fofa limela le thepa.
Ha e le hantle, maralla a tlameha ho ema nako e telele ha a ntse a phunya le ho phahamisa maoto. Ena ke mosebetsi o boima haholo 'meleng' me o hloka matla le ho fokotsa matla.
Tlhokahalo ea Litšebeletso
Ho ea ka 2011 American Farriers Journal Media Guide, lipalangoang tsa nako e tletseng li sebetsa ka lipere tse ka bang 270 ka selemo le tse 7.1 li etela pere ka 'ngoe ka selemo.
Seo se phaella ho li-trimmings tse fetang 1 900.
Ntle le tlhokomelo ea mekhoa e tloaelehileng, ho boetse ho hlokahala khafetsa bakeng sa "tšebeletso ea tšohanyetso" ha pere e lahleheloa ke lesela kapa e le leoto le maholo le hlokang tlhokomelo.
Khetho ea mesebetsi
Karolo ea 90 lekholong ea lifofane tse sebetsang kajeno ke tsa boithaopo. Mosebetsi o fana ka kemiso e tsitsitseng haholo, 'me lipalangoana tse ling li khetha ho ea lipapaling kapa ho bontša lipotoloho, ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa tsona joaloka lipere tse hlōlisang naheng ka bophara. Likarolo tse ling le tsona li khetha ho sebetsa nako e le 'ngoe feela le ho tsamaisa koetliso ea lipere, ho qhibiliha kapa ho ikatisa ho phaella mosebetsing oa bona oa ho roala.
Likoloi li ka sebetsana le mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea limela maemong a sa tšoaneng, ho tloha serapeng ho ea ho racetrack. Lipere tse khahlehang, li-horsehorses esita le liphoofolo tsa zoo li ka hloka tlhokomelo ho sefofane. Ba ka boela ba buisana le likokoana-hloko 'me ba haha lieta tse khethehileng kapa li-prosthetics ho thusa lipere ka mathata a maoto a maoto.
Thuto, Koetliso le Tikoloho
Ho na le lihlopha tse tharo tse kholo tsa li-certification bakeng sa lipalangoang United States: Mokhatlo oa American Farriers Association (AFA), Mokhatlo oa Likoloi Tsa Meriana (GPF) le Mokhatlo oa Bara ba Mosebetsi oa Sebetsa (BWFA). Mekhatlo ena e boetse e fana ka melemo e meng ho litho tsa eona, tse kang litheolelo tsa theko ea thepa, merero ea inshorense ea sehlopha le litsi tsa koetliso tsa thuto.
Litlhahiso ha lia hlokeha bakeng sa mosebetsi ona empa boholo ba lifofane ke tsa bonyane sehlopha se le seng sa litsebi.
Bakeng sa ba qaletsoeng khoebong, ho na le likolo tse ngata tsa lieta tse rutang metheo ea tlhokomelo ea maoto le equine tse ling tsa li-equine anatomy, physiology, conformation le boitšoaro.
Boholo ba lifofane ba sebetsa e le baithuti ka lilemo tse 'maloa pele ba iketsetsa ba le bang. Koetliso e thusang motho ea ithutang hore a ithute hantle ha a ntse a fumana keletso le thuso ho setsebi se nang le phihlelo.
Moputso
Phuputso e entsoeng ka 2011 ho American Farriers Journal e bontšitse hore maeto a nako e tletseng a nang le phihlelo a hula liranta tse 92 600 (ho eketseha ho tloha ho $ 80,000 ka 2008). Likhoebo tsa nakoana le tse ncha li tlalehile ka karolelano ea $ 24,000. Le hoja matšeliso a ka fapana ka hohle ho latela sebaka sa sebaka seo a leng ho sona le mofuta oa mosebetsi, tšimo ena e tsejoa haholo indastering ea equine e le hore e fumane chelete e matla.
Ka karolelano tefo ea ho khaola ntle le shoeing e ne e tlalehoa e le $ 40 tlatlisong ea AFJ. Ka lieta tse 'nè tsa keg, theko eo e ile ea tlalehoa e le chelete e fetang $ 100 feela.
Le hoja moputso o moholo o ka 'na oa e-ba oa bohlokoa, sefofane se lokela ho nahana ka litšenyehelo tsa ho boloka khoebo ea hae. Lintho tsena li kenyelletsa litsenyehelo tse kang inshorense, litefiso tsa ho ba setho sa khoebo, khoebo ea lisebelisoa, khase le lisebelisoa tsa phetoho kapa thekiso.
Job Outlook
Ho lebeletsoe hore ho be le litebelisuoa tse eketsehileng lilemong tse tlang, 'me ho lebeletsoe hore moputso o tsoele pele ho fetela pele. Ho na le lipere tse fetang limilione tse robong United States feela, 'me pere e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e hloka tlhokomelo ea maoto hangata ka selemo. Keketseho ea mosebetsi e tiileng e lebeletsoe tšimong ena lilemong tse leshome tse latelang.
Ho ea ka American Farrier's Association, boholo ba lifofane ke banna, empa hona joale basali ba kenyelletsa karolo ea 10 lekholong ea tšimo 'me palo eo e ntse e eketseha.