Haeba u le motsoalle oa lingoliloeng tsa puo ea Senyesemane, libaka tse fokolang li tletse libaka tsa bohlokoa tse kang London, lehae ho bohle ba tsoang Shakespeare le Milton ho Virginia Woolf le TS Eliot. Leeto lena la litemana la London le supa libaka tse 'maloa feela moo u ka khonang ho bua le bahale ba hao ba ngotsoeng.
01 Ho Aparela Plaque Tse Putsoa Tseleng ea Hao ea London
Ha u ntse u qala ka leeto lena la ho tsamaea la London (e ka 'nang ea e-ba takatso ea ho etsa ka letsatsi le le leng), u tla batla ho sheba liphala tsena tse bosupa (kapa ka linako tse ling tse sootho) tse pota-potileng motse. Ho tloha ka 1867, li-plate, tse entsoeng ka mefuta e fapa-fapaneng, li na le libaka tsa bohlokoa tse amanang le lipalo tse nang le tšusumetso ea lipolotiki le tsa setso.
U ka 'na ua batla letlapa le itseng la mongoli sebakeng sa maqephe a Senyesemane sa Heritage, kapa u ba behe leihlo. Karolong e ka tlaase ea leqhoa lena la TS Eliot le li-Gardens tsa Lekhotla la 3 la Kensington, ka mohlala, u ka bona libaka tsa pele tsa bolulo tsa Ezra Pound (10 Kensington Church Walk), William Makepeace Thackeray (2 Palace Green) le James Joyce (28 Campden Grove).
02 Westminster Abbey
E thehiloe ke Edward the Confessor ka 1065, Westminster Abbey e na le liemahale le mabitla a bohle ba tsoang ho Mofumahali Elizabeth I ho ea Charles Darwin. Le hoja kereke le li-cloisters li lokela ho hlahloba, bangoli ba tla hohela ho 'Monyetla oa Lihlooho, o leng South Transept. Mona u tla fumana mabitla a libone tse kang Chaucer, Browning, Dickens, le Tennyson, har'a ba bang, hammoho le lihopotso ho Milton, Keats, Shelley, Dylan Thomas le Henry James.
Ho fihla Westminster Abbey, nka tube ho Westminster kapa St. James's Park. Sheba sebaka sa Westminster Abbey bakeng sa lenane la lihora.
03 Foyle's Bookshop ka Charing Cross Road
Ho tloha Westminster, ho tsamaea habonolo ho ea Charing Cross sebakeng sa Foyle's Bookshop (kapa o isa tube ho ea Tottenham Road Road kapa Leicester Square). E thehiloe ka 1903 ke barab'abo rōna ba babeli ba neng ba hlōlehile tlhahlobo ea bona ea tšebeletso ea sechaba - 'me ba makatsoa ke karabelo ea lipapatso tseo ba li behileng ho rekisa libuka tsa bona tsa libuka - Foyle o bile sebakeng sena ho tloha ka 1906. Kakaretso e kenyelelitse Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, GB Shaw, le Walt Disney; ho boleloa hore Aleister Crowley o kile a halefisa lefapha la boselamose.
Haeba Foyle e sa hloke litheo tsa libuka tsa libuka tsa libuka, tsamaisa ba bang ho Charing Cross Road kapa u ee ho Hatchards, buka ea khale ka ho fetisisa ea libuka ea London, ka 187 Piccadilly, kapa Daunt Books, e nang le mekhabiso ea Edwardian, ho 83-84 Maryleborne High Street.
04 Bloomsbury
Hang ha Bloomsbury e kile ea nkoa e le sebaka se seng se hlomphehang, se na le botumo bo botle ho Virginia Stephen - hamorao e e-ba Virginia Woolf - le khaitseli ea hae, Vanessa, ea ileng a theha sehlopha sa Bloomsbury lapeng la bona 46 Gordon Square.
Woolf le monna oa hae, Leonard, hamorao ba ile ba matha Hogarth Press, e neng e hatisa The Wasteland, har'a libuka tse ling, ho tsoa malapeng a Tavistock Square le Mecklenburg Square. Letlapa la sehlopha sena le hahiloe 50 Gordon Square; Sebaka sa Virginia Woolf, se nang le lebitso la moroetsana oa hae, se fumaneha ho 29 Fitzroy Square. TS Eliot o na le lejoe la bobeli ho 24 Russell Square.
Leha ho le joalo, re lokela ho hlokomela hore Bloomsbury o na le bophelo bo ngotsoeng ntle le Virginia Woolf. Ha e le hantle, ho fihlela morao tjena, Laebraring ea Brithani e ne e lutse sebakeng se haufi le Musiamong oa Brithani, e le ho ngola litlaleho tse ngata le libuka tse ngata ka lilemo tse ngata, ho akarelletsa le Karl Marx, Gandhi le George Bernard Shaw. Musiamo o ntse o tsoelapele ho boloka sebaka sa khale sa ho bala, le li-desks tsa oona tsa khale le litulo, le hoja libuka li falletse sebakeng sa St. Pancras (se hlalositsoeng hamorao).
Haeba u ka rata ho kenyelletsa histori ea hao ea litlaleho hammoho le pint, u lelehele ho Fitzroy Tavern ho 16 Charlotte Street, moo bangoli ba kang Dylan Thomas le George Orwell ba neng ba le teng lilemong tsa pakeng tsa Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše le ea II.
Bloomsbury le Fitzrovia, lehae la Fitzroy, ba tsamaea ka tsela e bonolo ho tloha Charing Cross Road. Ka tsela e 'ngoe, nka tube ho Goodge Street bakeng sa Fitzroy, kapa Russell Square kapa Tottenham Court Road bakeng sa Bloomsbury.
05 The Dickens House
Ho tloha Bloomsbury ho ea British Library, Fans Charles Dickens ba tla batla ho khaotsa ho 48 Doughty Street, lehae la Charles Dickens ho tloha ka 1837 ho fihlela ka 1839 le hona joale le musiamo. Mona, Dickens o ngotse Oliver Twist mme a tlatsa Pickwick Papers . O ile a re ke ntlo ea ho qetela e lulang London ea moqolotsi oa litaba, ntlo eo e na le thuto ea hae, libuka tse ngotsoeng ka letsoho, thepa ea pele ea lintho tsa khale le lintho tse ling tsa botho.
Nka tube ho Russell Square, Chancery Lane, kapa Holborn. Sheba sebaka sa musiamo bakeng sa lihora tse ngata le litefiso tsa ho kena.
Leboea la British Library la 06
Ho tloha Musiamong oa Dickens House, ho ea ka leboea ho ea ho 96 Euston Road, sebaka sa laebraring ea Brithani (tube ho ea seteisheneng sa King's Cross / St Pancras, seteisheneng sa Euston, kapa seteisheneng sa Euston Square), lehae la lihlahisoa tse fetang limilione tse 150, ho akarelletsa le libuka tsa pele tsa Jane Austen, Brontës, Lewis Carroll, Angela Carter le James Joyce, ba bang ba bangata. Laebraring e boetse e na le liteishene tse lumellang basebelisi ho fumana likopi tsa elektronike tsa libuka tse sa tloaelehang tsa letsoho, ho akarelletsa le Alice Carroll oa pele oa Alice's Adventures Under Ground le buka ea William Blake. Bakeng sa ba ratang lingoliloeng, ho na le lihora tse ngata tse monate, tse monate tsa ho ba teng mona.
Bakeng sa lintlha tse eketsehileng mabapi le li-holdings tsa laebrari, lethathamo la lihora tsa lona, le boitsebiso bo eketsehileng ba lipalangoang, sheba setšoantšo sa libuka tsa Brithani.
07 Bunhill Fields
Haeba letsatsi le le motle, Bunhill Fields, seterekeng sa Islington - eseng hōle haholo le laebraring ea Brithani - e lokela ho etela. Ho fihlela ka 1854, mabitla ana e ne e le sebaka sa ho phomola ha batho ba sa lumellaneng le bolumeli ba kang ba Quaker le Ma-Puritans, ba neng ba ke ke ba patoa Litlamong tsa Kereke ea Engelane. Tsejoa e le "Westminster Abbey" ba hanyetsang, "Bunhill Fields e tšoara liemahale tsa William Blake le Daniel Defoe, hammoho le lebitla la John Bunyan. Batho ba tsoela pele ho siea lintlha le lipalesa ho William Blake; tlhōrō ea lejoe le na le lipente. Balateli ba Milton ba tla batla ho theohela tlaase ho Bunhill Row, e leng moeling o ka bophirimela oa mabitla: seroki se ngotse Paradise Lost ha se ntse se phela mona.
Ntle le histori ea eona ea litlaleho, Bunhill Fields e thothometseng e fana ka liphallelo motseng o phetheselang - le ho lihlekehleke tse tletseng bahahlauli. Mona u na le monyetla oa ho fumana Basebetsi ba Motse ba ja lijo tsa motšehare ho feta bahahlauli.
Nka tube ho ea Old Street; baeti ba nako-ba hlokomele hore mabitla a koala ka 4:00 mantsiboea likhoeling tsa hoetla le mariha.
08 St. Giles, Cripplegate
Ho tsamaea ka Barbican ho tloha Bunhill Fields, u tla fumana St. Giles, Cripplegate. Le hoja kereke ena e se e le lilemo tse 600 feela (ka ho tsosolosoa ho hoholo ka mor'a mollo oa 1545 le Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše), mofuta o mong oa kereke o eme sebakeng sena ka lilemo tse ka bang sekete. Ben Jonson le Daniel Defoe ba kolobelitsoe mona; Shakespeare le John Bunyan ba boleloa hore ke litho tsa kereke. Ho boetse ho na le liemahale tse 'maloa kerekeng ho John Milton, ea neng a patoa mona ka 1674. (' Me Museum ea haufi ea London e ntle haholo, haholo-holo ho ba seng ba bone lirafshoa tse kholo tsa London 'me ba batla ho ithuta ho eketsehileng ka histori ea motse .)
Ho fihla St. Giles, Cripplegate, nka tube ho Barbican kapa Moorgate.
09 Shakespeare's Globe Theater
Ho tloha St. Giles, hlooho ka boroa ho ea ho St. Paul ho ea Millennium Bridge. Ha u tšela Nōka ea Thames ho ea Bankside le Tate Modern ea Millennium Footbridge, u tla bona papiso e nepahetseng ea histori ea lebala la bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa la Elizabethan: Globe ea Shakespeare. Moetsi oa lifilimi oa Amerika oa Amerika Sam Wanamaker o ile a tšehetsa mohaho oo oa ho tsosolosoa ha lipapali, o neng o hahoa setšeng sa liholo tsa boithabiso ka 1997. Ka hare, lipontšo li hlalosa mekhoa le lisebelisoa tse sebelisitsoeng qalong. Ntle le moo, maeto a tataiso a qala metsotso e meng le e meng e 15-30 ho pholletsa le letsatsi, haese lehlabuleng, ha liketso tsa matinee li thibela maeto a thapama.
10 Kerekeng ea Kereke ea Southwark
Ho tloha Globe, tsamaea ka bochabela haufi le South Bank ho ea Kerekeng ea Kereke ea Southwark, kereke ea khale ka ho fetisisa ea Gothic ea London (likarolo tse ling tsa kereke ea khale ho tloha lekholong la bo12 la lilemo). Kaha ke kereke e haufinyane ea setereke sa pele sa boithabiso sa London, ha ho makatse ha Shakespeare a rapela kerekeng ea kereke ea Southwark. Ka hare ho na le sehopotso ho bard, e hahiloeng ka 1912, 'me kereke ea kereke e tšoara tšebeletso ea letsatsi la tsoalo ea Shakespeare selemo se seng le se seng. Joaloka Bunhill Fields, kereke ea Kereke e fana ka sebaka se setle sa ho phomola ho tsoa motseng oo.
'Me ha u se u itokiselitse, iketsetsa seno se loketseng kapa lijo, o fumanehang habonolo South Bank. Kapa, sheba litlaleho tsa bosiung boo ka nako ea ho tsoa , 'me u tsamaee ho ea bona hore na bangoli ba mehleng ea Brithani ba ntse ba etsa eng ka lefa la bona la boitsebiso.