Lighting Lighting General
Hangata mabone a sefofaneng a sefofaneng a kenyeletsa lebone la boema-fofane le mabone a mabeli kapa a khubelu a li-beacon holim'a litora, mehaho le thepa ea kaho. Lebala la lifofane le boema-fofane ke leseli le leholo le le matla le potolohang le bonahalang haholo ho tloha lik'hilomithara tse ngata. Ho sebelisa li-beacon tsa sechaba sechabeng ho fetola botala le bo bosoeu. Lifofane tsa lifofane tsa sesole li potoloha botala le tse tšoeu empa li na le mabone a mabeli a makhooa bakeng sa khanya e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tala, e ba khethollang liofising tsa lifofane.
'Me li-heliports lia potoloha pakeng tsa mabone a tala, a masoeu le a mosehla. Bafofisi ba fofang libakeng tse pota-potileng ba ka khetholla habonolo sefofaneng bosiu ho tloha bohlokong ba eona, e leng se etsang hore e be e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tse bonolo ka ho fetisisa tsa bafofane ha ba tsamaea bosiu. Ka linako tse ling batsamaisi ba sephethephethe ba sephethephethe ba moea ba ka khelosa lebone ha ho hlokahala; linako tse ling li behiloe ka nako. Mehaho ea lifofane, litora le lisebelisoa tse ling tse telele tšimong li tla ba le beacon e nyenyane e tsitsitseng holimo e le hore e thuse ho qoba ho qoba lifofane tse fofang.
Liteli tsa Taxiway
- Litebelisoa tsa Litebelisoa tsa Taxiway: Leseli tsa mahlakore a marang-rang li na le mebala e putsoa 'me li tsamaisa litekesi. Libaka tsa lifofane li atisa ho ba le mabone a tala a mahlakore a marang-rang.
- Leseli tsa Boroa li hlakileng - Ho kene ka har'a taxiway, mabone a lumelloang ka mabone a lula a le mosehla 'me a reretsoe ho phahamisa ponahalo ea mohala o ts'oanang kapa seteishene sa literene bosiu.
- Emisa Leseli tsa Bar - Ke feela li kenngoeng lifofaneng tsa lifofane, mabone a emisa ho emisa ho tiisa ho tlosoa ha ATC ho tšela kapa ho kena tseleng ka maemo a tlase a bonahalang ( tlase IMC) . Li na le mabone a marang-rang a tsitsitseng 'me a atolosa ka har'a taxiway molaong o khutšoanyane. Hang ha mofofisi oa sefofane a tlosoa holim 'a tsela, mabone a emisa bar o tla tima.
- Lithaba Tsa Litebelisoa tsa Tsela - Lebala la mabone a mabeli a mahlaseli a mahlahahlaha a eme ka lehlakore le leng le le leng la litekesi ka lehlakoreng le lekhutšoane, mabone a balebeli ba likoloi a reretsoe ho lebisa tlhokomelo motsaneng o khutšoanyane-sebakeng seo tekesi e kopanang le tsela.
Leseli la Tsela
- Leseli tsa Boitsebiso ba Runway End (REILs): Makala a khanyang a khanyang, e 'ngoe ka lehlakoreng le leng la tsela ea ho qetela ea tsela, e thusang ho khetholla tsela e tsoang literekisi bosiu.
- Light Light Systems Systems (HIRL / MIRL / LIRL): Mabone a marang-rang a marang-rang a khantša mabone a masoeu metseng ea litsela. Ha lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa, mabone a makhooa a fetoha mosehla nakong ea bobeli ba maoto a mabeli, kapa halofo ea bolelele ba tsela, leha e le efe e ka tlaasana, ebe joale e ba e khubelu ha sefofane se fihla qetellong ea tsela. E ka ba matla a phahameng (HIRL), matla a tebileng (MIRL) kapa e tlase-matla (LIRL).
- Setsi sa Lightline System (RCLS) - Ka litsela tse ling tse tobileng, tsamaiso ea lisebelisoa e tsamaeang ka tsela e tsamaeang ka litsela e kenngoa, 'me mabone a makhooa a arohane ka nako e bohareng ba 50-ft bohareng ba tsela. E se e le bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 3 000, mabone a makhooa a fetoha e le hore e be e tsoeu 'me e khubelu,' me e 'ngoe e khubelu nakong ea ho qetela tse sekete
- Leseli la Zone Zone Touchdown (TDZL) - Mabone a li-touchdown ke mabone a masoeu a tsitsitseng a behiloeng ka mela e 'meli e haufi le setsi sa bohareng, ho qala ka bohōle ba limithara tse 100' me o fetela bohareng ba monyako, kapa maoto a mararo ho feta moeli, ho sa tsotellehe hore na o tlase hokae.
- Naha 'me u tšoare Leseli le Nakoana - Ha mobu le ho etsa mesebetsi e khutšoanyane (LAHSO) e sebetsa, mabone a khanyang a khanyang a ka' na a bonoa hohle tseleng e ka morao.
- Meseli e meng ea litsela e kenyelletsa Runway Status Lights (RWSL), e kenyeletsang Runway Entrance Lights (RELs), Takeoff Hold Light Array (THL), Litsela tsa li-Intersection Lights (RILs), le Tsela ea ho Qetela ea Tsela ea ho Fela (FAROS). Leseli tsena li sebetsa tumellanong le mekhoa ea leihlo ( joaloka ADS-B ) mme e ikemiselitse ka botlalo. Ba thusa ho tsebisa batsamaisi ba lifofane le basebelisi ba likoloi ha ba sireletsehile ho kena kapa ho tšela tsela.
Lipontšo tsa Visual Glideslope
Lipontšo tsa litšoantšo tsa glideslope li reretsoe ho fa batsamaisi ba lifofane tataiso ea pono nakong ea tsoalo ea bona e le ho boloka mokhoa o tsitsitseng. Li kena mefuteng e 'meli, li-VASIs le li-PAPI, tseo e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e nang le mefuta e mengata ea litokisetso, empa bobeli ba tsona ba fa bafofisi maikutlo a nepahetseng ebang ba teng tseleng e tsitsitseng kapa che.
- Li-VASIs, kapa Litsamaiso tsa Litsela tsa Tsela ea Ponahalo, li na le mabone a lebone lehlakoreng la tsela eo, ha e khantšitsoeng, e fa bafofane lipontšo tse bonts'ang hore na lifofane tsa bona li phahame kapa li le tlaase haholo. Li-VASI li ka etsoa ka mabone a 2, a 4, a 6, a 12 kapa a 16, a atisang ho fumanoa ka libaka tse peli kapa tse tharo - haufi le, bohareng le bohareng. Li-VASI tse peli tsa bar li fana ka pontšo bakeng sa glideslope e 3-degree, e tloaelehileng bakeng sa se lokelang ho phalla nakong ea mokhoa. Sebakeng se tloaelehileng sa bar-VASI, mofofisi o lokela ho bona mabone a mabeli a khubelu libakeng tse ka ntle le mabone a mabeli a makhooa libakeng tse haufi. Haeba mabone ohle a haufi le a mangata a khubelu, o tlase haholo. Haeba mabone ohle a haufi le a mangata a koahetse, o phahame haholo. Puso ea baetapele ba lifofane e sebelisoa ke "bofubelu holim'a tšoeu, u se u le hantle."
- PAPI e emela Precision Approach Path Indicator. Leseli tsa PAPI li hlophisitsoe ka holimo, 'me hangata li kenyeletsa mabone a mane a ka khubelu kapa a mosoeu, ho itšetlehile ka hore na sefofane ha se na glideslope. Lenaneo le tloaelehileng la PAPI le ka lehlakoreng le letšehali la tsela. Ha mabone ana a mane a tšoeu, sefofane se phahame haholo. Ha e theohela tseleng ea li-glide, mabone a ka lehlakoreng le letona a tla qala ho fetoha a khubelu. Ha sefofane se le haufi le ho tsamaea, mabone a mabeli a lokela ho ba a masoeu, 'me mabone a mabeli a nepahetseng a lokela ho ba a khubelu. Ha mabone a mararo kapa ho feta a khubelu, e bontša hore sefofane se tlase haholo.
Mohloli: Buka ea DOD / Aeronautical Information