Litšoantšo tsa ho hlahloba matla a moea (4R0X1)

by Rod Powers

Sehlopha sa pele sa US Air Force / Airman Sehlopha sa pele sa Zachary Kee

Kakaretso e khethehileng: Ho sebetsa thepa ea ho hlahisa litšoantšo tsa ho hlahloba le ho thusa setsebi sa radiologist kapa ngaka e nang le mekhoa e khethehileng. Ho lokisetsa thepa le bakuli bakeng sa lithuto tsa ho hlahloba le mekhoa ea phekolo. O etsa mesebetsi ea radiology ea tsamaiso le tsa tsamaiso. E etsa bonnete ba hore mekhoa ea ho itšireletsa ea bophelo bo botle joaloka mekhoa ea ho itšireletsa ea lefatše le mehato ea tšireletso ea mahlaseli e thehoa le ho sebelisoa

E thusa mahlaseli a mahlaseli a marang-rang. E laola mesebetsi ea litšoantšo tsa ho nahana le mesebetsi. Tšebelisano e amanang le DOD ea Mosebetsi: 313.

Mesebetsi le Boikarabello

E sebetsa lisebelisoa tse tsitsitseng le tse hlakileng tsa radiographic ho hlahisa litšoantšo tse tloaelehileng tsa bongaka. E qaqisa mekhoa le ho fetola lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang oa ho laola tse kang kilovoltage, milliamperage, nako ea ho pepesa, le boholo bo boholo ba letheba. Mesebetsi ea mamello ho setšoantšo se batlang mehaho ea anatomic. E khetholla mecha ea phatlalatso ea ho rekota, e fetola letlapa kapa thepa ea cassette, e lumellana le tube ea ray-ray bakeng sa sebaka se nepahetseng le mahlakoreng, 'me e thibela boriti ba mahlaseli bakeng sa tšireletso e kholo ea bakuli. Ho hlahisa maikutlo le ho etsa litšoantšo.

E sebelisa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng ho etsa meriana ea nyutlelie, mammography, ultrasound, tomography ea k'homphieutha, le litšoantšo tsa magnetic resonance. E khetholla li-protocol le lisebelisoa tse hlokehang, 'me e etsa liphetoho ho itšetlehile ka litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa tlhahlobo. Litlaleho le ho sebetsana le setšoantšo.

E boloka setšoantšo se tlalehiloeng ho sebelisa lik'homphieutha.

E thusa lingaka ka lipatlisiso tsa fluoroscopic, interventional le tse khethehileng. E ruta bakuli ba itokisetsa litsela. E itokisa le ho thusa ka tsamaiso e fapaneng ea litaba. E boloka koloi e potlakileng ea karabo. E thusa ngaka ho phekola boitsebiso bo bong bo fapaneng.

O lokisa lisebelisoa tsa sterole le lisebelisoa. E sebetsa lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tse kang lisebelisoa tsa khatello ea motlakase, lisebelisoa tsa lifilimi le litšoantšo tsa digital, lisebelisoa tsa biopsy tsa stereotactic le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa ho hlahloba thepa. E etsa mekhoa ea ho tlosa litšoantšo le mekhoa ea ho sebelisa taolo.

E thusa li-radiologist ka mahlaseli a mahlaseli a kotsi. E sebetsa kalafo ea simulator. Ho theha li-blocks tse tloaelehileng le ho lefisa lihlahisoa. E sebelisa mahlaseli a mocheso oa motlakase le mocheso o tsoang mohloling oa ho phekola mafu. E lokisetsa bakuli le lisebelisoa bakeng sa, 'me e fana ka phekolo ea mahlaseli a phekolo. E beha le ho netefatsa litlhophiso tsa lisebelisoa tsa thepa. Ho hlahloba bakuli nakong ea mesebetsi ea phekolo. Ditokomane rekoto ea phekolo ea mokuli.

E etsa le ho tsamaisa mesebetsi ea ho etsa litšoantšo ka kakaretso ea ho hlahloba. Ho kopanya tharollo ea lifilimi, lits'ebeletso le ho laolla lifilimi, le ho hlahisa litšoantšo. Ho hloekisa le ho hlahloba lisebelisoa le ho etsa tlhokomelo e thibelang. O amohela bakuli, litemiso tsa likopano, ho lokisetsa le ho etsa litlhahlobo tsa lipotso le litlaleho tse amanang, le lifaele litšoantšo le litlaleho. E kenya le ho boloka boitsebiso tsamaisong ea boitsebiso ba radiology. E thusa ka thupelo ea bobeli ea thuto ea bobeli, tlhahlobo le tlhabollo ea liithuti, le ho boloka litlaleho tsa liithuti tsa thuto.

E kopanela merero e hlophisitsoeng ea lipatlisiso.

Ho theha le ho boloka litekanyetso, litaelo le mekhoa. E na le liprotocol. E lokisetsa mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea tataiso le lichate tsa litsela. Litšoantšo tsa litlhahlobo ho netefatsa hore litekanyetso tsa boleng li finyelloa E etsa lisebelisoa tsa ho laola boleng ba lisebelisoa tse kang motlakase oa sensorometry, liteko tsa ho kopana le lifilimi, li-collimation le litekanyetso tsa ho lumellana le tšimo, le ho sireletsa liteko tsa fog. Ho hlahloba basebeletsi ho etsa bonnete ba hore mekhoa ea ho itšireletsa e kang ea As Low e le tšireletso ea mahlaseli a kotsi a ALARA, lits'ebetsong tse kotsi tsa thepa le mananeo a ts'ireletso ea ts'ireletso mosebetsing oa Air Force . E etsa tlhahlobo ea lisebelisoa tsa ho sireletsa mahlaseli. Ho lekanya bokhoni ba basebetsi, le ho hlahloba ho hlokomeloa ha tlhokomelo le botlalo ba likopo tsa lipotso.

E rera, e hlophisa, ebile e tsamaisa mesebetsi ea litšoantšo tsa ho hlahloba.

Hlahloba mosebetsi oa mosebetsi mme o theha litsamaiso tsa tlhahiso le litekanyetso tsa ts'ebetso bakeng sa mesebetsi ea tsamaiso le ea theknoloji. Likopano litabeng tsa likamano tse ling tse sebetsanang le litšoantšo tsa ho hlahloba. Ho lokisetsa le ho sebelisa moralo oa lichelete, le ho hlahloba le ho hlahloba litšenyehelo tsa selemo le selemo. E lokisetsa likōpo tsa theko ea thepa le mabaka a utloahalang. Lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa le mesebetsi ea thibelo ea thibelo. E khothaletsa thepa ea thepa e ncha. E etsa e le mookameli oa lisebelisoa tsa litšoantšo.

Litšoaneleho Tse ikhethang

Tsebo . Tsebo e latelang ke taelo ea hore moputso oa AFSC o bontšoe:

4R0X1 / X1X. Boikutlo ba motho le boipheliso ba hae; tlhaloso ea bongaka le boits'oaro; lintlha tsa molao tsa meriana; litekanyetso tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle; mahlaseli a mahlaseli a radiation, biology le ts'ireletso; thuto ea motheo ea elektronike; lisebelisoa tsa ho sebelisa x-ray le thepa e ikhethang ea ho nahana ka litšoantšo; ho behoa ha moeli; tlhokomelo ea mokuli le mekhoa ea ho lekola setšoantšo sa ho rekota litaba le mekhoa ea ho sebetsa; mehato ea ho laola boleng ba boleng; mekhoa ea aseptic le e nyopa; mekhoa ea bona ho bapisa mecha ea litaba; ho tsosolosoa ha pelo; mekhoa ea ho ngola setšoantšo sa fluoroscopic; ho hlophisa le ho bolaoa ha moralo; le litlaleho tsa bongaka tsa tsamaiso.

4R0X1A. Algebra, filosofi ea nyutlelie, k'hemistri ea lik'hemik'hale, pharmacology ea nyutlelie, le melao ea Komisi ea Nuclear Regulatory mabapi le tšebeliso ea li-radionuclides.

4R0X1B. Fizikia ea Ultrasound; mekhoa ea ho sebetsa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa ultrasound le thepa; tsebo e tsoetseng pele ea anatomy ea mesifa le ea mpa (lihlooho tsa lihlooho le li-cross-sectional), ho akarelletsa le anatomy e sa tloaelehang, anatomy e sa tloaelehang, le li-anatomy tsa fetal et fetal; le litšobotsi tsa transducer, liphapang le tšebeliso.

4R0X1C. Magnetism, tšireletso ea motlakase, maqhubu a seea-le-moea le magnetic physics; mekhoa ea ho sebelisa thepa ea MRI; le tsebo e tsoetseng pele ea li-anatomy tsa cross-sectional tse sebetsang ho MRI.

Thuto . Bakeng sa ho kenela tsebo ena, ho finyella sekolo sa sekolo sa sekolo se phahameng kapa thuto ea kakaretso ka katleho ea lithuto tsa algebra, le biology kapa saense e tloaelehileng li tlameha. Ho finyella katleho ea sekolo se phahameng kapa lithuto tsa koetliso likhemisteng le fizikia ke ntho e lakatsehang.

Koetliso . Koetliso e latelang e tlamehile hore moputso oa AFSC o bontšoe:

4R031. Ho phethoa thupelo ea radiologic phase II.

4R031A. Ho phethoa koetliso ea phetoho ea lipilisi tsa nyutlelie ea bobeli.

4R031B. Ho phethoa tsela ea ho hlahloba ultrasound.

4R031C. Ho phethoa koetliso e ikemiselitseng sebakeng sa theknoloji ea MRI, ho kenyelletsoa lipuo tsa ma-radiologists kapa litsebi tsa fisiks, kapa lithupelo kapa litemina tsa sechaba.

Phihlelo . Phihlelo e latelang e tlamehile hore moputso oa AFSC o bontšoe: ( Tlhaloso : Bona Tlhaloso ea Air Force Specialty Codes ).

4R051. Ho tšoaneleha le ho boloka AFSC 4R031. Hape, phihlelo ea ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa x-rasa, le ho hlahisa le ho sebetsana le li-radiographs.

4R051A / B / C. Tlhahlobo ea pele ho 'ona le ho boloka AFSC 4R031A / B / C ka ho latellana. Hape, phihlelo ea ho etsa meriana ea nyutlelie, mesebetsi ea ultrasound, kapa mesebetsi ea MRI le mesebetsi

4R071. Tlhahlobo ea pele le ho e boloka ea AFSC 4R051. Hape, tseba mesebetsi ea ho etsa kapa ea ho laola e kang ho hlahisa radiographs, ho thusa ka fluoroscopy le mekhoa e khethehileng ea tsamaiso ea radiographic, kapa ho phekola mafu ka radiotherapy.

4R071A / B / C. Tlhahlobo ea pele ho 'ona le ho boloka AFSC 4R051A / B / C ka ho latellana. Hape, phihlelo ea ho etsa kapa ho laola meriana ea nyutlelie, mesebetsi ea ultrasound, kapa mesebetsi ea MRI le mesebetsi.

4R090. Tlhahlobo ea pele ho le ho fumana AFSC 4R071, 4R071A, 4R071B, kapa 4R071C. Hape, ho tseba ho sebelisa radiologic, meriana ea nyutlelie, lisebelisoa tsa ultrasound, kapa mesebetsi ea MRI le mesebetsi.

Tse ling . Lintlha tse latelang li tlamelletsoa joalokaha ho bontšitsoe:

Bakeng sa ho kenella kotsing ena, bonyane ba lilemo li 18.

Bakeng sa ho kena 4R0X1A / B kapa C, ho ba le tsebo ea pele le ho e boloka ea AFSC 4R051 / 71.