Chelete ea Pilot
Bafofisi ba lifofane ba tlameha ho boloka lichelete tsa bosiu ka matsatsi a 90 ho isa bapalami bosiu. Ha e le hantle, 61.57 (b) e bolela hore , "... ha ho motho ea ka sebetsang e le mofofane ka taelo ea bapalami ba nkileng bapalami nakong ea ho qala hora e le nngwe ka mor'a ho likela ha letsatsi le ho qeta hora e le pele letsatsi le chaba, ntle le ka matsatsi a 90 a fetileng ao motho a entseng bonyane li-takeoffs tse tharo le libaka tse tharo tsa marulelo ho ea ka nako e feletseng nakong ea ho qala hora e le 'ngoe ka mor'a ho likela ha letsatsi le ho qeta hora e le pele letsatsi le chaba,
- (i) Motho eo o ne a sebetsa e le eena feela ea laolang lifofane; le
- (ii) Li-takeoffs le li-landing tse hlokahalang li ne li etsoa ka sefofane se tšoanang, sehlopha, le mofuta (haeba mofuta oa mofuta o hlokoa). "
Libaka tsa Mafura a Lifofane
91.151 (2) e bolela hore "Ha ho motho ea ka qalang sefofane ka sefofane tlas'a maemo a VFR ntle le (ho hlahloba maemo a boemo ba leholimo le boemo ba leholimo) ho na le peterole e lekaneng ea ho fofela sebakeng sa pele sa ho fihla ha sefofane le ho nka lebelo le tloaelehileng la ho tsamaea ka sekepe ... ( 2) Bosiu, ho fofa ka mor'a moo bonyane metsotso e 45. "
Thepa ea lifofane
Lisebelisoa tsohle tse hlokahalang letsatsing la VFR (tseo ba bang ba ka li tsebang ka lentsoe "TOMATOFLAMES") li hlokoa bosiu VFR lifofane, hammoho le tse ling tse eketsehileng (tse ling li sebelisa FLAPS).
Ka ho khetheha, FAR 91.205 e re "Bakeng sa lifofane tsa VFR bosiu, lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse latelang li hlokoa:
- (1) Lisebelisoa le thepa e boletsoeng serapeng (b) sa karolo ena.
- (2) mabone a amohelehang.
- (3) Lenaneo le khanyang la sefofane sa bofofane se amohelehang kapa sa lisebelisoa tse khanyang ho lifofane tsohle tsa sechaba tsa US.
- (4) Haeba sefofane se sebelisoa molemong oa ho hira, leseli le leng la motlakase oa ho tsamaisa motlakase.
- (5) Mohloli o lekaneng oa matla a motlakase bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsohle tsa motlakase le tsa thelevishene.
- (6) Sekhechana se seng sa li-fuse, kapa li-fuse tse tharo tsa mofuta o mong le o mong tse hlokahalang, tse fihletsoeng ke mofofane.
Ka tsela, lentsoe la FLAPS le hlahisa maikutlo a kang ena:
- F- Fuses
- L- Leseli le tsamaisang
- A-mabone a Antiticollision
- P- Position Lights
- S- Mohloli oa matla a motlakase
Tšebeliso ea Mesebetsi ea Lesebelisoa
U tlameha ho sebelisa mabone a sefofaneng sa sefofane bosiu. E hlokeloa ke 91,20 FAR , e reng "Ha ho motho ea ka etsang, (a) Ho tloha ha letsatsi le likela ho ea ho letsatsi ...
- (1) Sebetsa sefofane ntle le hore se khantše mabone a libaka;
- (2) Paka kapa ho fallela sefofaneng, kapa haufi le sebaka se kotsi sa bofofane bosiu ba sefofaneng sa sefofane hafeela sefofane-
- (i) E khantšitsoe;
- (ii) O kentse mabone a libaka; kapa
- (iii) e sebakeng se khetholloang ke mabone a thibeloang