Mesebetsi
Se tloaelehileng bakeng sa li-avian vet (ka tsela e tloaelehileng ea linonyana) e kenyelletsa litlhahlobo tsa motheo, ho hlahloba mafu, ho tsuba mali, ho fana ka meriana, ho etsa litlhahiso tsa lijo, ho beha fractures, ho etsa opereishene, le ho qeta litlhahlobo tsa ho latela.
Liphoofolo tse phelang likhutsana tsa linonyana tse sebetsang likhoho li ka 'na tsa ameha ka mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea bophelo ba mohlape, mananeo a ho thibela liente, ho hlahlojoa, nama kapa tlhahlobo ea lehe, le mesebetsi e meng e amanang le mehlape ea liphoofolo kapa mehahong ea phekolo ea' muso.
Ho tloaelehile hore li-avian veterinarians li sebetse libeke tse hlano ho isa ho tse tšeletseng ka matsatsi a mangata "ka ho letsetsa" lihora tsa tšohanyetso kamehla e le monyetla. Lihlopha tsa likokoanyana tse sebetsang likhoebong tsa likhoho li ka sebetsa ka ntle ka mocheso o fapaneng le maemo a leholimo. Hangata basebetsi ba linonyana ba sebetsanang le linonyana ba sebetsa libakeng tsa ofisi.
Khetho ea mesebetsi
Boholo ba likokoana-hloko tsa li-avian li tsepamisa mohopolo ho tse ling tsa mefuta ea linonyana (mohlala, li-parrots le lipina tsa lipina) kapa mekhoa ea tlhahiso ea likhoho (likhoho, turkeys, joalo-joalo). Hape hoa khoneha ho lebisa tlhokomelo tlhokomelo le phekolo ea linonyana tse jang liphoofolo kapa mefuta e meng ea matsoalloa joaloka mohloli oa likokoanyana oa lihlekehleke tsa avian wildlife . Likokoanyana tse ling li sebelisa mokhoa o fapaneng o fanang ka litšebeletso bakeng sa linonyana tsa liphoofolo ha o boetse o hlokomela liphoofolo tse nyane kapa tse sa tloaelehang.
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse tsoang American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), li-vetsane tse fetang 75% li sebetsa boinotšing. Haeba ba sa khethe ho sebetsa boinotšing, likokoana-hloko tsa li-avian li ka boela tsa fumana mosebetsi oa thekiso ea meriana , thuto, lipatlisiso le mesebetsi ea mmuso.
Thuto le Koetliso
Li-veterinarians bohle ba likokoanyana ba tlameha ho fumana mangolo ka tekanyo ea Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM), e finyelloang ka mor'a thuto e felletseng ea mefuta e meholo le e kholo ea liphoofolo.
Ho na le lik'holejeng tse 28 tsa phekolo ea liphoofolo United States tse fanang ka tekanyo ea DVM.
Kamora ho fumana mangolo, lihlahisoa tse ncha li lokela ho finyella ka katleho tlhahlobo ea Licensing License (North American Veterinary Licensing Exam) (NAVLE) hore e tšoanelehe ho ikoetlisa United States. Li-vets tse ka bang 2 500 li tšoaneleha ho kena ts'ebetsong ea bongaka ba liphoofolo United States selemo le selemo ka mor'a ho qeta thuto le ho feta tlhahlobo ea NAVLE. Phuputsong ea morao-rao ea lik'hamphani tsa AVMA (ho elella qetellong ea 2010), ho ne ho e-na le ba-95130 ba sebetsang linaheng tsa Amerika ba sebetsang.
Litsebi tsa Matichere
Mokhatlo oa Avian Veterinarians (AAV) ke e 'ngoe ea mekhatlo e meholo ka ho fetisisa e sebelisang meriana ea likokoanyana le ho phatlalatsa Journal e tsebahalang ea Avian Medicine le Surgery. AAV e fana ka seboka sa sechaba sa selemo se seng le se seng selemo se seng le se seng bakeng sa litho tsa eona tsa lingaka. Ho boetse ho na le karohano ea machaba ea AAV e tsejoang e le Komiti ea Europe ea Mokhatlo oa Avian Veterinarians (AAV) le litho tsa Europe, Dubai le Afrika Leboea.
Hape ho na le mekhatlo e 'maloa ea likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko e sebetsang le boemo ba naha kapa ba libaka. Lihlopha tsena li ka sebeletsa e le lits'ebeletso tsa bohlokoa tsa li-network bakeng sa litsebi tsa linaleli 'me li ka boela tsa fana ka libuka kapa liketsahalo tsa seboka ho litho.
Moputso
Moputso o bohareng oa lihlopha tsa liphoofolo o ne o le $ 82,040 ka May oa 2010 ho latela lintlha tse tsoang Bureau ea Labor Statistics. Meputso ea 2010 e fapane ho tloha ho $ 49,910 ho feta $ 145,230.
Phuputso ea lekhetho la 2010 ea AVMA e bontšitse hore liithuti tse ncha tse khethehileng tse tloaelehileng tsa liphoofolo li ka lebella ho fumana chelete e ka bang $ 70,000 selemong sa bona sa pele sa mosebetsi. Likokoana-hloko tse nang le phihlelo tse sebetsanang le liphoofolo liphoofolo tse ikhethang li fumane moputso o kahare oa $ 97,000.
Lihlopha tsa liphoofolo tse nang le boto e tiisitsoeng sebakeng se ikhethang (li-ophthalmology, oncology, opereishene, joalo-joalo) li laela meputso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ka lebaka la boemo ba bona le thuto. Ka 2011, litlaleho tsa AVMA li bontšitse hore ho na le baemeli ba 140 ba nang le boiphihlelo ba boto sebakeng se ikhethang sa moriana oa li-avian, ba nang le baemeli ba eketsehileng ba 275 ba sebetsanang le baemeli sebakeng se ikhethang sa meriana ea likhoho.
Job Outlook
Ho ea ka boitsebiso bo tsoang Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), mosebetsi oa bongaka o tla bontša khōlo ka tekanyo e kholo ho feta ea karolelano ea mesebetsi eohle-hoo e ka bang 36% ho feta lilemo tse leshome ho tloha ka 2010 ho isa ho 2020. Palo e laoloang ea liithuti e amoheloa ho 'me ho fumana mangolo lenaneong la bongaka ba liphoofolo ho tla fella ka tlhoko e tsoelang pele ea lingaka tse ncha.
Ho na le lihlopha tse fetang limilione tse 16,2 tseo hona joale li bolokiloeng e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng (ka malapa a 5.7 milione a United States), ho latela phuputso ea 2012 Pet Products Association. Ka ho tsebahala ha linonyana tsa liphoofolo tse nyenyane tse bontšang keketseho e kholo lilemong tsa morao tjena, tlhokahalo ea litšebeletso tsa bongaka ea limela e lokela ho tsoela pele ho eketseha ka nako e telele bakeng sa bokamoso bo bonahalang. Matla a tsoelang pele a liindasteri tsa nama ea likhoho le tsa mahe le tsona li lokela ho fella ka menyetla e eketsehileng ea mesebetsi bakeng sa litsebi tsa likhoho.