Mesebetsi
Likokoana-hloko tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha li na le litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo tse koetlisitsoeng ho tšoara mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea liphoofolo tsa hlaha. Liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha li tšoara liphoofolo tse ruiloeng, linonyana le lihahabi. Ba ka 'na ba sebetsa libakeng tsa setsi sa liphoofolo kapa tsa tšimo.
Se tloaelehileng bakeng sa likokoana-hloko tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha li ka kenyelletsa liphoofolo tse lutseng ka thōko bakeng sa mekhoa, ho etsa liteko, ho fana ka liente, ho noa mali, ho etsa lipilisi tsa mali, ho etsa meriana ha ho hlokahala, ho beha meriana, ho hlahloba le ho phekola maqeba, ho nka mahlaseli a mahlaseli le meno, ho thusa ka mananeo a ho ikatisa, le ho fana ka "tlhokomelo e matla" bakeng sa liphoofolo tse nyenyane haholo tse lahliloeng ke batsoali ba tsona.
Hangata lingaka tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha li sebetsa hammoho le bahlahlobi ba liphoofolo tse hlaha sebakeng sa ts'ireletso. Ba boetse ba tlameha ho buisana le ho buisana ka katleho le litsebi tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo, basebeletsi ba liphoofolo tsa naha, le litho tsa sechaba.
Ha ho tloaelehile hore li-vets li sebetse bosiu bo bong, mafelo-beke le matsatsi a phomolo. Lihlopha tse ling tsa liphoofolo tsa tlhaho li na le mananeo a amang "nako" ea ho phekola maemong a tšohanyetso, 'me ho tloaelehile hore li-vets li behe lihora tse 50 tsa mosebetsi (kapa ho feta) ka beke. Lihlopha tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha li etsa lipatlisiso kapa li phekola bakuli tšimong, kahoo maeto a ka 'na a ameha ho lingaka tse ling.
Khetho ea mesebetsi
Li-vets li ka 'na tsa sebetsa haholo-holo joaloka liphoofolo tse nyenyane , liphoofolo , kapa liphoofolo tse khōlō tsa liphoofolo tse kopanetsoeng' me li kopanya tsela ea mosebetsi oa ho sebetsa le liphoofolo tse hlaha. Liphoofolo tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha li khetha ho sebetsana feela le liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang kapa mefuta ea tlhaho ea liphoofolo tse hlaha.
Liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha li ka sebetsa lithutong (e le matichere a koleche kapa matichere a baeloji), thekiso ea lihlahisoa tsa bongaka ba bongaka , mekhatlo ea sesole, mekhatlo ea mmuso, lisebelisoa tsa lipatlisiso kapa li-labs, libaka tsa ho tsosolosa liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo , libaka tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo, li-museum kapa li-aquariums.
Thuto le Koetliso
Liithuti tsohle tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha li fumana lengolo le lengolo la Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM), le finyelloang ka mor'a hore ho phethoe thupelo ea boithuto e boima e akarelletsang mefuta ea liphoofolo tse nyenyane le tse kholo. Hona joale ho na le lik'holejeng tse 30 tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo United States tse fanang ka mangolo a DVM ho baithuti ba bona.
Lenaneo la Tlhaku ea Liphoofolo Tsa Tufts le tsebahala haholo bakeng sa Lenaneo la Ts'oaetso ea Wildlife. Tufts Wildlife Clinic e fa liithuti tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo monyetla oa ho sebetsa lilemong tse fetang 1600 tsa bakuli ba mefuta ea matsoho selemo le selemo. Liphoofolo tsena li tlisoa bakeng sa kalafo ke litlhapi le lipapali tsa lipapali , baphatlalatsi ba libaka le litho tsa sechaba.
UC Davis e boetse e fana ka boipheliso ho Setsi sa Bophelo sa Bophelo ba Liphoofolo tsa Bophelo e le karolo ea lenaneo la eona la phekolo ea bongaka. Likhetho tsa thuto ea bongaka ba liphoofolo tse amanang le liphoofolo tsa hlaha li ngata ho UC Davis. Mekhoa e meng e kenyelletsa tekanyo ea DVM le ho hatisoa ka bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo tsa tlhaho, selemong sa 2 se latelang-DVM Masters degree e lebisitse tlhokomelo ho bophelo bo botle ba bophelo ba liphoofolo le mafu a likokoana-hloko, le ho lula ha DVM meriana ea mafu le mafu.
Kamora ho fumana mangolo, litakatso tsa litsebi li lokela ho feta Testing Licensing Exam (NAVLE) bakeng sa ho ba le tumello ea ho ba le tumello ea mosebetsi. Selemo se seng le se seng hoo e ka bang batho ba 3 000 ba nang le bongaka ba liphoofolo ba kena tšimong ea bongaka. Qetellong ea 2015, phuputso ea morao-rao ea mesebetsi ea AVMA e fumaneha, ho ne ho e-na le batho ba 105 358 ba neng ba ikoetlisa ba United States. Ke karolo e fokolang ea li-vets tsena tse tsepamisang mohopolo ho liphoofolo tsa tlhaho kapa meriana e sa tloaelehang ea liphoofolo.
Litsebi tsa Matichere
American Veterinary Medical Association ke e 'ngoe ea mekhatlo e hlaheletseng ea bongaka ba bongaka, e emelang basebetsi ba fetang 100 000.
Boholo ba batho ba sebetsang linaheng tsa Amerika ba boloka botsoalle le AVMA.
Mokhatlo oa Europe oa Zoo le Likokoana-hloko tsa Bophelo ba Likokoanyana (EAZW) mokhatlo o tsejoang ka ho fetisisa oa liphatho tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha, o nang le litho tse 600 tse tsoang linaheng tse 48 tse sa tšoaneng. EAZW e hatisa lipampiri tsa litsebi ebile e fana ka liboka tsa saense selemo le selemo ho ntšetsa pele tsoelo-pele tšebetsong ea bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo tse hlaha.
Moputso
Moputso oa bobeli bakeng sa lihlopha tsohle tsa liphoofolo o ne o le $ 87,590 ($ 42.11 ka hora) ka 2014, ho ea ka phuputso ea moputso e entsoeng ke Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Lipatlisiso tsa phuputso ea moputso oa BLS ea 2014 e fapane ho tloha ho tse ka tlaase ho $ 52,530 bakeng sa batho ba tlaase ka tlaase ho feta ba lefshoang karolo ea leshome lekholong ea liphoofolo tsohle tsa liphoofolo ho feta liranta tse 157,390 bakeng sa karolo ea holimo ea leshome lekholong ea liphoofolo tsohle.
Lihlopha tsa liphoofolo tse nang le boto e tiisitsoeng sebakeng se ikhethang (li-ophthalmology, oncology, opereishene, joalo-joalo) li ka lebella ho hula meputso e phahameng ka lebaka la phihlelo ea bona e kholo le thuto.
Ho tloha ka 2015, boitsebiso ba AVMA bo bontšitse hore ho na le litsebi tse 164 tsa boto tse tiisitsoeng sebakeng sa bongaka ba likokoana-hloko.
Job Outlook
Ho ea ka boitsebiso bo tsoang Bureau of Labor Statistics, mosebetsi oa bongaka o tla atoloha ka potlako ho feta ka karolelano bakeng sa bohle-hoo e ka bang karolo ea 9 lekholong ho tloha ka 2014 ho isa ho 2024. Kaha thahasello ea liphoofolo tse hlaha le ho eketseha ha eona e ntse e eketseha, palo e ntseng e eketseha ea lingaka li tla lekana tšimong ea meriana ea liphoofolo tse hlaha.