Mesebetsi
Li-anesthesiologists ke lingaka tsa liphoofolo tse ikarabellang ho fana ka anesthesia ho liphoofolo ho laola bohloko nakong ea ho buuoa kapa kalafo. Mosebetsi oa litsebi tsa bongaka ba likokoana-hloko o kenyeletsa ho hlahloba bakuli pele ho kalafo, ho ntlafatsa moralo oa lits'oants'o, ho tsamaisa anesthesia le lihlopha tse ling tsa liphallelo, ho etsa liteko tsa ho hlahloba, ho fana ka lisebelisoa tsa metsi, ho shebella matšoao a bohlokoa, ho sebetsa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa ho hlahloba, ho ntlafatsa lichate tsa bongaka, ho hlokomela basebetsi ba likokoana-hloko le basebetsi ba ts'ehetso , le ho fana ka lipuisano linyeoeng ha li kōptjoa ke lingaka tse ling.
Lingaka tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo tse kenang lithutong tsa litsebi li ka ba le mesebetsi le boikarabelo bo eketsehileng tse kang ho fana ka lipuo, ho eletsa liithuti, ho laola likarolo tsa laboratori le mesebetsi ea lithupelo, ho fana ka liteko, ho sebetsa sepetlele sa thuto ea univesithing le ho hlokomela liithuti tse kenang sebakeng sa bolulo ba bongaka ba liphoofolo . Litsebi tse ling tsa bongaka ba likokoana-hloko li boetse li kenyelletsoa ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa likokoana-hloko, ho fana ka mananeo a thuto a tsoelang pele bakeng sa lipapatso kapa li-tech, ho fana ka lipuo tsa barupeluoa, kapa ho etsa liphuputso tsa theko ea lisebelisoa litsing tsa bophelo bo botle ba bongaka le lits'ebetso tse ikemetseng.
Khetho ea mesebetsi
Boholo ba lihlopha tse netefalitsoeng ke bongaka ba bongaka ba liphoofolo bo sebelisoa ke lipetlele tsa thuto ea bongaka ba lihlopha tsa univesithi, empa ba ka boela ba khetha ho sebetsa boinotšing. Basebetsi ba lekunutu ba ka kenyeletsa lipetlele tse nyenyane tsa liphoofolo, lipetlele tse kholo tsa liphoofolo le litsi tsa tšohanyetso.
Litsebi tse ling tsa bongaka ba bongaka ba liphoofolo li boetse li tsebahala ka ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa anesthesiology feela bakeng sa liphoofolo tse nyenyane kapa tse khethehileng bakeng sa liphoofolo tse khōlō. Ba bang ba ka 'na ba fana ka litšebeletso tse ling tsa liphallelo tsa liphallelo bakeng sa bareki ba bona, tse kang phekolo ea phekolo ea meriana kapa ea ho silila.
Thuto le Koetliso
Li-anesthesiologists li lokela ho qala ho fuoa tumello ea Lingaka tsa Veterinary Medicine pele li batla koetliso e eketsehileng ea tsebo tšimong ea anesthesiology.
Bakhethi ba setifikeiti sa boto ba tlameha ho phetha bonyane lilemo tse tharo tsa mosebetsi oa bohloki oa bongaka ba likokoana-hloko (ho akarelletsa le sebaka sa bolulo) ho phaella ho ba le bonyane selemo se le seng sa boiphihlelo bo eketsehileng ba sebetsang ka kakaretso litleleniki tsa bongaka. Hape ba tlameha ho phatlalatsa bonyane thuto e le 'ngoe e amanang le tšimo ea bongaka ba bongaka bo botle ba bongaka lefapheng la litsebi' me ba fane ka lintlha tsa boitsebiso bo ngotsoeng hantle pele ba nkoa ba tšoaneleha ho lula lipakeng tsa tlhahlobo ea tiiso ea boto.
American College of Veterinary Anesthesiologists (ACVA) e thehiloe ka 1975 mme e na le boikarabello ba ho fana ka likarolo tse ngotsoeng le tsa molomo tsa teko ea ho netefatsa bakeng sa tikoloho ea anesthesiology boarding United States. Hona joale ACVA e na le baemeli ba fetang 220 ba sebetsanang le botebo lefatšeng ka bophara ba sebetsang United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, New Zealand le South Africa. Europe, European College ea Veterinary Anesthesia le Analgesia (ECVAA) e fana ka tlhahlobo ea ho netefatsa ea bongaka ba bongaka ba liphoofolo. ECVAA e thehiloe ka 1995 'me hona joale e na le baemeli ba 123 ba ngolisitsoeng ka botebo ba nang le boiphihlelo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara.
Libaka tsa bolulo tsa bongaka ba likokoana-hloko li fumaneha likolong tse ngata tsa US ho kopanyelletsa mananeo a Colorado State, Univesithing ea Cornell, UC
Davis, Univesithing ea Florida, Univesithi ea Georgia, Univesithi ea Purdue, Univesithing ea Tufts, Virginia-Maryland Regional College ea Veterinary Medicine, Univesithi ea Tennessee le Washington State University. Mananeo a machaba a bolulo a fumaneha le Switzerland le likolong tse tharo Canada.
Moputso
Boto e netefalitsoeng ke bongaka ba bongaka ba likokoana-hloko e atisa ho sebetsa hangata lithutong, ho nka maemo a ho ruta likolong tsa bongaka. Bureau of Labor Statistics e fumane hore moputso o tloaelehileng bakeng sa matichere ohle a thuto ea bobeli sekolong se phahameng e ne e le $ 70,790 ka 2014. Lihlopha tse leshome tse supileng tsa matichere a mang ka morao-kholo li ile tsa fumana chelete e fetang $ 149,820 (likoloi tse tiisitsoeng tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo li tla ba karolo ea mokotlana ona o moholo oa moputso) .
BLS e boetse e tlaleha moputso oa selemo le selemo oa $ 87,590 ho bohle ba nang le phihlelo tlhahlobo ea 2014.
Liphesente tse leshome tse tlaase ka ho fetisisa tsa lihlopha tsohle tsa liphoofolo li fumane chelete e ka tlaase ho R6 52530 athe karolo ea leshome le metso e supileng ea lihlopha tsohle tsa liphoofolo e fumane chelete e fetang $ 157,390. Hape, joaloka litsebi tse netefalitsoeng ke boto, ho ne ho ka lebelloa hore lingaka tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo li fumane moputso o moholo oa ho qetela . Ka bomalimabe, BLS ha e arohane le litsebo tsa bongaka ba likokoana-hloko ka lihlopha tsa batho ka bomong.
Pono ea mesebetsi
BLS e fana ka maikutlo a nepahetseng bakeng sa ho hōla ha mosebetsi oa bongaka ba liphoofolo le basebeletsi ba bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo. Ho hōla ha Jobo lefapheng la phekolo ea bongaka ba liphoofolo ho lebeletsoe ho hōla ka potlako ho feta tekanyo e tloaelehileng bakeng sa mesebetsi eohle ho feta lilemo tse leshome ho tloha ka 2014 ho ea ho 2024 (ka tekanyo ea karolo ea 9 lekholong). Bahiri ba liphoofolo ba bontšitse boikemisetso bo eketsehileng ba ho sebelisa chelete e ngata ho hlokomela liphoofolo tsa bona, haholo-holo ka litšebeletso tse phahameng tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo, kahoo litsebi tse netefalitsoeng ke boto li lokela ho tsoela pele li le matla.
Ho na le litlhoko tse ngata tse hlokahalang hore e be lekhotla le tiisitsoeng ho bongaka ba bongaka ba liphoofolo le bongata bo fokolang ba ba nang le bothata bo botle ba anesthesiologist tšimong, menyetla ea mosebetsi bakeng sa tsela ena ea mosebetsi e lokela ho lula e tiile haholo.