Fumana Litaba tsa Mosebetsi Mabapi le Mesebetsi ea Jobo, Melemo le More
Mesebetsi
Lihlopha tse kholo tsa liphoofolo li na le litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo tse nang le tumello tse koetliselitsoeng ho hlahloba le ho phekola mafu a amanang le mefuta ea liphoofolo. Hangata lingaka tse khōlō li tšoara likhomo, lipere, linku, lipōli le likolobe. Ba atisa ho etsa maeto a temo ho etela bakuli ba bona, hangata ba sebelisa teraka e ratoang e nang le thepa e hlokahalang ea bongaka.
Tloaelo e tloaelehileng bakeng sa phoofolo e kholo ea liphoofolo e akarelletsa ho etsa litlhahlobo tsa bophelo bo botle, ho fana ka liente, ho noa mali, ho fana ka meriana, ho hloekisa le ho senya maqeba, ho nka li-ultrasound, ho nka x-ray, le ho etsa opereishene. Mesebetsi e meng e ka kenyelletsa ho shebella bophelo bo botle ba ho ikatisa, ho etsa boitsebiso bo entsoeng ka maiketsetso , ho thusa ka bothata ba ho tsoaloa ke mathata, le ho etsa liteko tsa pele ho reka.
Hangata liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo tse khōlō tsa liphoofolo li sebetsa lihora tse telele 'me li qeta nako e ngata tseleng ha li ntse li tloha polasing ho isa polasing. Hape ba tlameha ho ba letsetsong bakeng sa maemo a tšohanyetso a ka 'nang a hlaha ka mafelo-beke le matsatsi a phomolo. Mosebetsi ka boeona o ka ba o hlokang lihlahisoa tse khōlō tsa liphoofolo, kaha li tlameha ho thibela le ho phekola liphoofolo tse khōlō. Liphoofolo tse kholo tsa liphoofolo li lokela ho ba hlokolosi ho nka mehato ea ts'ireletso ha li ntse li phekola bakuli ba tsona.
Khetho ea mesebetsi
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse tsoang American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), li-vetsane tse fetang 75% li sebetsa boinotšing.
Bongata ba litsebi li sebetsa liphoofolong tse nyane . Le hoja lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa liphoofolo tse khōlō li sebetsa mefuteng e sa tšoaneng ea mehlape, ba bang ba khetha ho lebisa litšebeletso feela bakeng sa bakuli ba equine , ba likhomo kapa bakuli ba porcine. Ba bang ba fana ka litšebeletso tse tsoakaneng tsa mekhoa ea liphoofolo tse kholo le tse nyenyane.
Ka ntle ho mokhoa oa boinotšing, lihlopha tsa liphoofolo li boetse li fumana mosebetsi e le mesuoe, baemeli ba thekiso ea meriana , bahlokomeli ba sesole ba sesole, bahlahlobi ba nama ea 'muso le bafuputsi ba saense.
Thuto le Koetliso
Lihlopha tsohle tsa liphoofolo tse kholo tsa liphoofolo li fumane mangolo le ngaka ea Veterinary Medicine degree. Lenaneo la DVM ke thuto e thata e akaretsang likarolo tsohle tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo tse nyenyane le tse khōlō. Hona joale ho na le lik'holejeng tse 30 tsa meriana ea liphoofolo United States tse fanang ka tekanyo ea DVM e amohelehang ea AVMA.
Ha ba qeta sekolong, li-vets li lokela ho feta Testing Licensing Exam (NAVLE) ho fumana litlhaloso tsa bona tsa ho etsa meriana. Ho fumanoe mangolo a ka bang 2 500 a lihlopha tsa liphoofolo, fetisetsa tlhahlobo ea NAVLE 'me u kene tšimong ea bongaka ba liphoofolo selemo se seng le se seng. Qetellong ea 2015, ho ea ka phuputso ea mosebetsi oa AVMA, ho ne ho e-na le ba 105 358 ba sebetsang lingaka tsa bongaka United States. Lihlahisoa tse kholo tsa liphoofolo tse hlahisitsoeng ka tlase ho 8% ea kakaretso eo.
Litsebi tsa Matichere
American Veterinary Medical Association ke e 'ngoe ea mekhatlo e hlaheletseng ea bongaka ba bongaka, e emelang basebetsi ba fetang 80 000. Lihlopha tse ling bakeng sa litsebi tse khōlō tsa liphoofolo li kenyelletsa Mokhatlo oa American Association of Bovine Practitioners (AABP) le American Association of Small Ruminant Practitioners (AASRP).
Moputso
Moputso o boemong bo tloaelehileng bakeng sa liphoofolo tsa bophelo bo botle ke hoo e ka bang $ 87,590 ho ea ka litlaleho tsa moputso oa basebetsi ba 2014.
Litlaleho li tlalehoa li fapane ho tloha ho $ 52,530 ka tlase ho feta tse leshome tsa lihahapa tsohle, ha karolo ea leshome ea lihlahisoa tsohle li fumane chelete e fetang $ 157,390.
Ho ea ka AVMA, chelete ea moputso oa boipheliso bakeng sa liphoofolo tsa lijo tsa liphoofolo tse khethehileng (pele lekhetho) e ne e le $ 103,000 ka 2009; ena e ne e le eona e phahameng ka ho fetisisa har'a makala ohle a mekhoa ea bongaka. Lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tse hlahisitsoeng ke liphoofolo li fumane chelete ea moputso oa liranta tse 91 000.
Ho latela phaputso ea ho qala moputso ho tsoa sekolong sa liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo, lihlahisoa tse kholo tsa liphoofolo li qala mosebetsi oa tsona ka moputso o boima oa $ 71,096 bakeng sa phoofolo ea lijo tse tloaelehileng le $ 67,338 bakeng sa phoofolo ea lijo tse tloaelehileng.
Lihlopha tsa liphoofolo tse nang le boto e tiisitsoeng sebakeng se ikhethang (li-ophthalmology, oncology, opereishene, joalo-joalo) ka kakaretso li fumana moputso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa ka lebaka la thuto ea bona e phahameng le phihlelo ea bona.
Ho tloha ka 2015, litlaleho tsa AVMA li bontšitse hore ho na le boto ea 561 e tiisitsoeng ka lipalo tse kholo tsa bongaka ba lipilisi le lipampiri tse 307 tse netefalitseng lingaka tse khōlō tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo .
Job Outlook
Ho ea ka boitsebiso bo tsoang Bureau of Labor Statistics, mosebetsi oa bongaka ba bongaka o tla eketseha ka tekanyo ea 9 lekholong ho feta lilemo tse leshome ho tloha ka 2014 ho isa ho 2024. Sena se potlakile ho feta se tloaelehileng bakeng sa maemo ohle a nkiloeng ka boitsebiso ba lipatlisiso tsa moputso.
Phuputso ea mesebetsi ea AVMA ea December 2015 e fumane hore ho ne ho e-na le lipapatso tse fetang 87 000 tse ikemetseng. Har'a palo eo, ho ne ho e-na le li-veterinarian tse 3 655 tsa liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo tse tloaelehileng haholo le li-1,969 tsa liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo tse tloaelehileng tsa liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo.
Kaha likokoanyana tse ngata li khetha ho kena mekhoeng e meholo ea liphoofolo tse nyenyane (hoo e ka bang 45 000 e sebelisoang mosebetsing ona), ho lokela ho ba le tlhokahalo e tsoelang pele ea lihlopha tsa liphoofolo tse khōlō sebakeng sa marakeng, haholo-holo libakeng tsa mahaeng.