Fumana Tlaleho ea Basebetsi Litabeng tsa Mesebetsi, Mesebetsi le Tse ling
Mesebetsi
Bahlokomeli ba likhutsana le ba phelang ba na le tumello ea litsebi tsa bophelo ba liphoofolo ba tšoanelehang ho hlahloba le ho tšoara lipere tse amehang tlhōlisanong le tlhahiso. Li-vet e lekaneng li ka sebetsa libakeng tse ngata, empa ka tloaelo li sebetsa haufi-ufi le bakuli ka bobeli ba equine le beng ba bona.
Se tloaelehileng bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa li-equine li akarelletsa ho etsa litlhahlobo tsa motheo, ho fana ka liente, ho etsa mali, ho fana ka meriana, ho hlahloba maqeba, ho etsa opereishene, le ho fana ka liteko tsa ho etsa lipatlisiso.
Mesebetsi e meng e ka kenyelletsa ho etsa liteko tsa pele ho reka, ho shebella bophelo bo botle ba ho hlahisa li-stallions le li-broodmares, ho thusa ka li-foalings, le ho nka x-rays kapa ultrasounds. Bahlahlobi ba likhutsana le ba phelang ba ts'oanela ho sebetsa ka kopano le moruti ho lokisa mahlomola a maoto a mabeli, ho rarolla mathata a se nang thuso, le ho tiisa hore leoto le nepahetse.
Ho tloaelehile hore basebetsi ba sebete ba equine ba sebetse libeke tse hlano ho isa ho tse tšeletseng ka matsatsi a mangata ka "nako" ea ho potlaka ha ho hlokahala. Mosebetsi o ka hlaha ka ntle ka maemo a fapaneng a leholimo le maemo a leholimo. Lingaka tsa liphoofolo, haholo-holo tse sebetsang le liphoofolo tse kholo , li lokela ho latela mehato e nepahetseng ea tšireletso ho fokotsa kotsi ea kotsi ha e sebetsana le bakuli ba bona.
Khetho ea mesebetsi
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse tsoang American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), li-vetsane tse fetang 75% li sebetsa boinotšing. Li-veterinarian tse nang le maemo a le mong li ka sebetsa ho tloha koloing ea bona (ho etsa maeto a temo) kapa ka tleleniking ea bongaka ba bongaka.
Lihlopha tse ngata tsa li-vets li fana ka motsoako oa bobeli ba litšebeletso tsa litleliniki le tsa lits'ebeletso tsa thepa.
Ho tloaelehile hore lihlopha tsa liphoofolo tse nang le liphoofolo li be le liphoofolo tse ngata tse tsoakiloeng tse kenyelletsang mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tse kang likhomo, linku kapa lipōli. Ba bang ba khetha ho fana ka mokhoa o fapaneng oa ho sebeletsa basebeletsi ba liphoofolo tse nyenyane le tse kholo.
Ho ea ka Mokhatlo oa American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP), hoo e ka bang halofo ea bahlokomeli ba li-equine ba ameha ka ho etsa lipere (44,8%). Libaka tse ling tse kholo tsa ts'ebeletso li kenyeletsa mosebetsi oa boiketlo / polasing (17.2%), mosebetsi oa lipapali (13.7%), le mosebetsi oa tsoalo (13.2%). Phuputso e entsoeng morao tjena ea mosebetsi oa AVMA ea 2015 e bontšitse hore ho ne ho e-na le bakuli ba limilione tse 3 874 ba tloaetseng ho etsa mesebetsi e lekanang le equine, 'me ho na le tse 4 177 tse eketsehileng tse amehang mosebetsing o tsoakiloeng.
Ka ntle ho mokhoa oa boinotšing, lihlopha tsa liphoofolo li boetse li fumana mosebetsi oa bo-rakhoebo ba koleche kapa barupeli, baemeli ba thekiso ea meriana , basebetsi ba sesole, bafuputsi ba 'muso le bafuputsi.
Thuto le Koetliso
Baithuti bohle ba equine veterinarians le ngaka ea Veterinary Medicine degree, phello ea thuto e matla ea lihlopha tse nyenyane le tse kholo. Ho na le lik'holejeng tse amohelehang tse 30 tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo United States tse fanang ka tekanyo ea DVM.
Ha liithuti li fumane mangolo, lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo li tlameha ho phethahatsa le ho hlahloba lekhotla la North American Veterinary Licensing Exam (NAVLE). Ho na le lihlahisoa tse ka bang 3 000 tse fetisang tlhahlobo ena le ho kena tšimong selemo le selemo. Qetellong ea 2015, phuputso ea morao-rao ea mesebetsi ea AVMA e fumaneha, ho ne ho e-na le batho ba 105 358 ba neng ba ikoetlisa ba United States.
Litsebi tsa Matichere
Mokhatlo oa American of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) o na le batho ba likete tse 10 ba sebetsang linaheng tse ling ba tsoang linaheng tse 67, o etsang hore e be mokhatlo o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa lefapha la lihloliloeng tsa liphoofolo. AAEP e beha kopano e kholo selemo le selemo ka lihora tse fetang 100 tsa lipuo le lipontšo tse fumanehang ho bahlokomeli ba lihlopha tsa ma-equine.
Moputso
Moputso oa bobeli bakeng sa lihlopha tsa liphoofolo o pota-pole $ 87,590 ho ea ka phuputso ea morao-rao ea Bureau ea Lipalo-Basebetsi e entsoeng ka 2014. Meputso bakeng sa bahlokomeli ba liphoofolo e ne e tsoa ho tlase ho $ 52,530 ho feta $ 157,390.
Ho ea ka AVMA, chelete ea moputso oa bo-mphato bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa pele tsa bophelo (pele lekhetho) e ne e le $ 85,000 ka 2009.
Liphoofolo tse nyane tsa liphoofolo li fumaneha ka ho fetisisa ho latela moputso o qalang oa moputso ntle le sekolo sa bongaka ba liphoofolo ka moputso o tloaelehileng oa $ 64,744; lihlahisoa tse kholo tsa liphoofolo li qalile ka karolelano ea $ 62,424.
Lihlopha tsa liphoofolo tse nang le boto e tiisitsoeng sebakeng se ikhethang (li-ophthalmology, oncology, opereishene, joalo-joalo) ka kakaretso li fumana moputso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa ka lebaka la thuto ea bona e phahameng le phihlelo ea bona. Ho tloha ka 2015, litlaleho tsa AVMA li bontšitse hore ho na le li-board tse 107 tse tsejoang e le baemeli ba lekala le 307 boto e netefalitseng lingaka tse khōlō tsa lingaka.
Job Outlook
Ho ea ka boitsebiso bo tsoang Bureau of Labor Statistics, mosebetsi oa bongaka o tla atoloha ka potlako ho feta ka karolelano-hoo e ka bang 9% ho tloha ka 2014 ho fihlela ka 2024. Palo e fokolang ea ba fumaneng mangolo a tsoang lipapaling tsa vet e tla fetolela menyetla e ntle ea mosebetsi tšimong.
AAEP e tlaleha hore lipalo tsa tsona tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa li-vets tsa US li fumaneha California, Texas le Florida. Ka ntle ho Amerika Leboea, linaha tse tharo tse nang le libaka tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa bahlokomeli ba li-equine ke Australia, Jeremane le United Kingdom.
Kaha lipere tse fetang limilione tse robong United States feela, litlhoko tsa litšebeletso tsa bongaka tsa equine li lokela ho tsoela pele ho eketseha ka tekanyo e nepahetseng ea bokamoso bo hlaheletseng. Tlhokahalo ea litsebi tsa equine e lokela ho tsoela pele ho hōla.