Fumana litaba tsa mosebetsi, ho kenyeletsa mesebetsi ea Jobo, Salary le More
Mesebetsi
Likokoana-hloko tsa liphoofolo tse nyenyane li na le litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo tse nang le tumello tse khonang ho hlahloba le ho tšoara mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea metsoalle. Hangata litsebi tse nyenyane li tšoara lintja le likatse hammoho le liphoofolo tse ling tse nyenyane, liphoofolo le lihahabi tse bolokiloeng e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.
Phoofolo e nyenyane ea likokoanyana e ka sebetsa libakeng tse fapa-fapaneng, empa ka kakaretso li tla sebelisana le bakuli le beng ba tsona ka kopano kamoreng ea ho hlahloba.
Se tloaelehileng bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse nyenyane tsa liphoofolo li akarelletsa ho etsa litlhahlobo tse ntle, ho fana ka liente, ho noa mali, ho fana ka meriana, ho hlahloba le ho senya maqeba, ho etsa opereishene (e kang mekhoa ea ho ts'oaetso ea sekhahla), ho etsa litlhahlobo tsa morao-rao, le ho hloekisa meno. Mesebetsi e meng e ka kenyelletsa ho etsa liteko tsa bophelo liphoofolong tse nyenyane, ho hlokomela bophelo bo botle ba ho tsoala liphoofolo, ho thusa bana ba tsoaloang ke mathata, ho sebelisa mechine ea ultrasound le ho nka mahlaseli a x-ray.
Ho tloaelehile hore lingaka tsa bophelo li sebetse bosiu le motšehare, 'me hangata li "letsetsa" bakeng sa maemo a tšohanyetso a ka' nang a hlaha ka mafelo-beke le matsatsi a phomolo. Liofisi tse ling tsa liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo, haholo-holo litleliniking tsa liphoofolo tse nyenyane, li buletsoe ka Moqebelo ka letsatsi kapa halofo letsatsi, le hoja boholo ba tsona bo koetsoe ka Sontaha.
Lingaka tse fokolang tsa liphoofolo li fana ka litšebeletso tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa liphoofolo , li etela bakuli ba bona ka van e khethehileng e fetotsoeng e nang le likoloi tse hlokahalang tsa bongaka.
Khetho ea mesebetsi
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse tsoang American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), li-vetsane tse fetang 75% li sebetsa boinotšing.
Le hoja likokoanyana tse ling li khetha ho sebetsa liphoofolo tse nyenyane feela, tse ling li ka 'na tsa sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng e fanang ka li- equine kapa litšebeletso tse ling tse khōlō tsa liphoofolo.
Ka ntle ho mokhoa oa boinotšing, lihlopha tsa liphoofolo li boetse li fumana mosebetsi oa bo-rakhoebo ba koleche kapa barupeli, baemeli ba thekiso ea meriana , basebetsi ba sesole, bafuputsi ba 'muso le bafuputsi.
Thuto le Koetliso
Liithuti tsohle tsa liphoofolo tse nyenyane li fumane mangolo ka tekanyo ea Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM), e leng phello ea thuto e matla ea lihlopha tse nyenyane le tse kholo. Ho na le lik'holejeng tse amohelehang tse 30 tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo United States tse fanang ka tekanyo ea DVM ho baithuti ba bona.
Ha liithuti li fumane mangolo, li-vets li boetse li lokela ho tlatsa Tlhahlobo ea License ea North American Veterinary Licensing Exam (NAVLE) ka katleho ho ba le tumello ea mosebetsi. Ho fumanoe mangolo a ka bang 3 000 a lihlopha tsa liphoofolo, fetisetsa tlhahlobo ea NAVLE mme u kene tšimong ea bongaka ba liphoofolo selemo se seng le se seng. Qetellong ea 2015, phuputso ea morao-rao ea mesebetsi ea AVMA e fumaneha, ho ne ho e-na le batho ba 105 358 ba neng ba ikoetlisa ba United States. Lihlahisoa tse nyenyane tsa liphoofolo tse nyenyane li etsa karolo ea 66% ea kakaretso ea tsona, le 9% e eketsehileng e sebetsang ka mekhoa e meholo ea liphoofolo tse nyenyane.
Litsebi tsa Matichere
American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) ke e 'ngoe ea mekhatlo e hlaheletseng ea bongaka ba bongaka, e emelang basebetsi ba fetang 80 000.
Mokhatlo o mong o moholo oa likokoana-hloko ke Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Liphoofolo Tse Nyenyane oa Liphoofolo (WSAVA), o nang le lihlopha tse 80 tsa litho tse emelang lihlopha tse nyenyane tsa liphoofolo tse 75 000 lefatšeng ka bophara.
Moputso
Moputso o bohareng bakeng sa lihlopha tsa liphoofolo ke hoo e ka bang $ 88,490 ho latela lintlha tsa lipatlisiso tsa moputso oa BLS ea 2015. Litholoana tsa phuputso ea moputso oa BLS ea 2015 e fapane ho tloha tlase ho $ 53,210 bakeng sa batho ba tlase ho feta 10% ea liphoofolo tsohle tsa liphoofolo ho feta $ 158,260 bakeng sa batho ba fetang 10% ba lihlopha tsohle tsa liphoofolo.
Ho ea ka AVMA, chelete ea moputso oa bo-mphato bakeng sa liphoofolo tse sebetsanang le liphoofolo (pele ho lekhetho) e ne e le $ 97,000 ka 2009. Lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tse tloaelehileng tsa liphoofolo li fumane chelete e tšoanang ea chelete ea $ 91,000.
Mabapi le moputso o qalang oa moputso ntle le sekolo sa liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo, lihlopha tse nyane tsa liphoofolo li fumaneha ka ho fetisisa ka bobeli ka moputso oa $ 69,712; phoofolo ea lijo e ikhethang (phoofolo e kholo) lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa li qalile ka moputso o lekaneng oa $ 76,740.
Lihlopha tsa liphoofolo tse nang le boto e tiisitsoeng sebakeng se ikhethang (li-ophthalmology, oncology, opereishene, joalo-joalo) ka kakaretso li fumana moputso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa ka lebaka la thuto ea bona e phahameng le phihlelo ea bona. Ho tloha ka 2015, litlaleho tsa AVMA li bontšitse hore ho na le lihlopha tse 464 tse tsejoang ka li-canine le li-diplomate tsa feline le li-577 tsa botekete ba liphoofolo tse fokolisitsoeng (hoo e batlang e le habeli palo ea lingaka tse nyenyane tse nang le tikoloho ea liphoofolo ho tloha ka 2010). Li-vets tse ling li ka tšoara litemoso tse peli.
Job Outlook
Ho ea ka boitsebiso bo tsoang Bureau of Labor Statistics, mosebetsi oa bongaka o tla atoloha ka potlako ho feta ka karolelano bakeng sa mesebetsi eohle ea lipatlisiso, hoo e ka bang karolo ea 9 lekholong ho feta lilemo tse leshome ho tloha ka 2014 ho isa ho 2024. Palo e fokolang ea ba fumaneng mangolo a tsoang lipapaling tsa 'mele e tla fetolela mesebetsi ea mosebetsi tšimong.
Phuputso e entsoeng morao tjena ea lik'hamphani tsa AVMA (December 2015) e fumane hore ho ne ho e-na le lipapatso tse 66 759 tse tloaelehileng. Har'a palo eo, ho ne ho e-na le li-veto tse 43 851 tse sebelisanang le liphoofolo tse ikemetseng le tse ling tse 6 0680 tse tloaelehileng mekhoeng e mengata ea liphoofolo.
Ho na le palo e ntseng e eketseha ea liphoofolo e bolokiloeng e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, hammoho le keketseho e tsitsitseng ea lits'ebeletso tsa bongaka ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ts'ebetso ea bongaka ba liphoofolo e lokela ho tsoela pele e le khoebo e khotsofatsang ka lilemo tse leshome le ho feta.