Mongoli Christopher Booker o qetile lilemo tse 34 a ntse a sebetsa bukeng ea hae "The Seven Basic Plots: Lebaka Leo re A Bolelang Lipale." Buka ea khale ea Booker ea 2004 ke ho hlahloba lipale tsa Jungian tse susumelitsoeng ke lipale le moelelo oa bona oa kelello. E hlahisa litlaleho tse supileng tsa litlaleho tse kenyelletsang hoo e batlang e le mesebetsi eohle ea litsebi, ho tloha lihlopheng tsa khale tsa Segeriki ho fihlela li-fiction tsa mehleng ea kajeno. Pele o hlahloba merero e supileng ea motheo o hloka ho utloisisa mekhoa e meholo ea methapo e meholo e kenyelletsang mesebetsi ea tšōmo.
Methati e 5 ea Meta-Plot
Sehlopha sa methapo se qala ka lebello la bobeli, leo ho lona mohale a huloang ke boikutlo bo ka pele. Sena se lateloa ke sebaka sa toro , eo ho eona ho etsoang ho leba 'me mohale a fumana katleho e itseng. Nakong ena, mohale o na le pono ea ho hlōleha. Sethaleng sena se lateloa ka potlako ke boemo ba ho tsieleha , moo mohale a nang le ntoa ea hae ea pele le sera. Ka nako ena, leshano la ho hlōleha ho lahleha. Sethaleng sena se senyeha mme se senyeha boemong bo bobe , e leng tlhōlo ea morero oo 'me sena ke moo se shebahala eka ha tšepo eohle e lahlehile. Leha ho le joalo, naheng ea ho rarolla (mohato oa ho qetela) mohale o hlōla liteko le matšoenyeho a hae 'me o hlōla mathata ohle.
Bohlokoa ba Heros le Heroines
Ka lipale tsohle, ho sa tsotellehe hore na lipapali tse kae li ka hlaha paleng eo, ho ameha ka nnete ho na le sebopeho se le seng feela: mohale kapa heroine.
Ke eena eo 'mali oa hae a tla khetholla kamehla, ha' mali a ba bonang butle-butle a hlahella boemong ba ho ikhotsofatsa hoo ho bonts'ang liphello tsa pale. Qetellong, e amana le setšoantšo sena se bohareng boo ba bang bohle ba buang ka pale palong ba nka bohlokoa. Sebaka se seng le se seng sa litšoantšetso se emela lenaneong ha e le hantle ke karolo e itseng feela ea boemo ba kahare ba mohale kapa heroine.
Merero e supileng ea mantlha e boletsoeng ka tlase ke lits'ebeletso tsa ho ngola mongolo ohle. Mehlala e mengata e latelang e tla tsebahala ho uena.
Ho hlōla Monster: Boemong bona, protagonist e ikemiselitse ho hlōla matla a hanyetsang (hangata e le motho ea khopo kapa mokhatlo o mobe) o sokelang protagonist le / kapa naha ea naha ea protagonist.
Mehlala:
Perseus, Theseus, Beowulf, Dracula, Ntoa ea Mafahleho, Nicholas Nickleby, The Guns of Navarone, Seven Samurai, The Magnificent Seven, The Franchise ea James Bond, Star Wars, Halloween, Tlhaselo ea Titan, The Hunger Games, Harry Potter, Shrek.
Maqakabetsane ho Maruo: Tabeng ena, mohlophisi ea futsanehileng o fumana lintho tse kang matla, maruo, le molekane, ebe joale o felloa ke matla. Qetellong ba e fumana kaofela ha bona e le motho.
Mehlala:
Cinderella, Aladdin, Jane Eyre, Mofumahali e monyenyane, Litebello tse kholo, David Copperfield, Prince le Pauper, Milione ea Brewsters.
Quest: Ka Quest, protagonist (le ba bang ba metsoalle ea bona) ba ikemiselitse ho fumana ntho ea bohlokoa kapa ho fihla sebakeng, 'me ha ba le tseleng ba thulana le litšitiso le liteko tse ngata.
Mehlala:
Iliad, Pilgrim's Progress, Liqhomane tsa Morena Solomone, Morena oa lichelete, Harry Potter le Deathly Hallows, The Land Before Before, Indiana Jones franchise, The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, Harold & Kumar Go To White Castle.
Leeto le ho khutla: Boemong bona, protagonist o ea naheng e sa tloaelehang 'me, ka mor'a hore a hlōle litšoso tseo a li tšabang, o khutlela lapeng a fumane phihlelo ea bohlokoa.
Mehlala:
Odyssey, Alice a Wonderland, Goldilocks le Li-Bears tse tharo, Orpheus, Peter Rabbit, The Hobbit, Brideshead Revisited, The Rime ea Moetloisi oa Mehleng ea Boholo-holo, o ne a se a le Moea, oa Boraro, oa Apollo 13, oa maeto a Gulliver, a fumana Nemo, a falimehile , Wizard ea Oz.
Lihlahisoa: Lihlahisoa tsa lipapali li tlatsoa ke batho ba khanyang le ba monate le ho ba le qetello e thabisang kapa e thabisang. Tabeng ena, papali ea lipapali ha e felle feela ke monate hobane motifeng o ka sehloohong ke tlhōlo holim'a mahlomola, e leng se fellang ka qeto e thabisang.
Mehlala:
Toro ea Bosiu ba Midsummer, Ado e kholo ka letho, bosiu ba leshome le metso e 'meli, mantsiboea a Bridget Jones,' Mino le Linaleli, Mangole a Sliding, machato a mane le lepato, Monghali Bean
Tlokotsi: Protagonist litabeng tsena ke mohale ea nang le tšobotsi e le 'ngoe e kholo kapa e etsang phoso e tebileng e leng qetello ea bona. Qetello ea bona e bohloko e utloisa bohloko booatla ba bona le ho oa ha setšoantšo sa "se setle" sa mantlha.
Mehlala:
Macbeth, Setšoantšo sa Dorian Gray, Bonnie le Clyde, Jules le Jim, Anna Karenina, Madame Bovary, Romei le Juliet, Tlhokomelo ea lefu, Ho roba Maria, Moetsalibe, Crazy Larry, Hamlet.
Ho tsoaloa hape : Nakong ea lipale tsena, le ketsahalo ea bohlokoa e hatella setho se ka sehloohong pale ho fetola litsela tsa bona, e leng se etsang hore e be motho ea molemo.
Mehlala:
The Frog Prince, Botle le Sebata, Mofumahali oa Snow, Carol ea Keresemese, Serapa se Patehileng, Bophelo ke Toro, Kea Nyahlamana, Tsela eo Khase e Thabisang Keresemese ka eona,