Mesebetsi
Likokoana- hloko tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo ke li- veterinarians (DVMs) tse ikarabellang ka ho hlahlojoa ha mafu a liphoofolo. Mesebetsi ea mantlha e ka kenyelletsa ho hlahloba lik'hemik'hale tsa liphoofolo le metsi, ho etsa li-biopsies kapa li-necropsies, ho khetholla sesosa sa mafu ka ho hlahloba le ho hlahloba laboratori, ho sebelisa li-microscopes le likarolo tse ling tse khethehileng tsa lisebelisoa tsa laboratori, le ho eletsa lingaka tsa bophelo tšimong ka mafu ao ba a fumanang liseleng tsa sampuli kapa metsi.
Likokoana-hloko tsa bongaka ba likokoana-hloko li ka tlatsetsa ho nts'etsopele ea lithethefatsi le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo Ba boetse ba etsa lipatlisiso tsa saense le ho eletsa mekhatlo ea mmuso mabapi le ho ata le ho tsoela pele ha maloetse a fapa-fapaneng a liphoofolo a ka amang bophelo ba mohlape.
Khetho ea mesebetsi
Ba khethang mosebetsi ona ba atisa ho iketsetsa mekhoa ea ho sebetsa ka bongaka bo sebetsanang le bongaka ba likokoana-hloko kapa bongaka ba lingaka . Litsebi tsa liphoofolo tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo li hlahloba maloetse a thehiloeng tlhahlobisong ea litho, lik'hemik'hale le 'mele, ha litsebi tsa bongaka ba lingaka li hlahloba maloetse a thehiloeng ho laboratori ea ho hlahloba lisebelisoa tsa' mele ho akarelletsa motsoako le mali.
Ho ba le tsebo e eketsehileng ho ka khoneha ho ba phehellang likarolo tsa doctorate ka baeloji ea limolek'hule, toxicology le mefuta e meng e amanang le mafu. Ho tloaelehile haholo hore litsebi tsa mafu li khethe ho tsepamisa mohopolo ho mofuta o itseng oa phoofolo. Ka mohlala, ho na le Mokhatlo oa Maamerika oa Avian Pathologists.
Lipetlele tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo, lik'holejeng le liunivesithing, mekhatlo ea mmuso, li-laboratori tsa lipatlisiso, lik'hamphani tsa meriana le laboratori tsa ho hlahloba, li-vet pathologists kaofela tse hiriloeng.
Ho latela American College of Veterinary Pathology (ACVP), ba etsang liphesente tse 44 tsa baemeli ba bongaka ba bongaka ba sebetsang indastering, ba etsang karolo ea 33 lekholong ba sebetsa lithutong tsa thuto, 'me karolo ea 33 lekholong e sebetsa le mekhatlo ea mmuso kapa bahiri ba bang.
Har'a ba sebetsang indastering ea botho, hoo e ka bang karolo ea 60 lekholong e sebelisoa ke lik'hamphani tsa meriana.
Thuto le Koetliso
Likokoana-hloko tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo li lokela ho tlatsa ngaka ea Veterinary Medicine degree pele e e-ba le bolulo ba lilemo tse ngata e fanang ka boithuto bo eketsehileng ba koetliso. Tsela e eang setsing sa tikoloho e hloka lilemo tse tharo tsa koetliso e eketsehileng ka mor'a thuto ea motheo ea DVM . Ba phehelang Ph.D. tekanyo ea tšimo e lokela ho tlatsa koetliso e eketsehileng. Bohato ba ho qetela bo etsoang ke ho feta tlhahlobo e kholo ea boto ea boto, 'me likoloto tse tsoelang pele li lokela ho phethoa selemo le selemo e le ho boloka boemo ba ho netefatsa.
ACVP e fana ka tlhahlobo ea ho netefatsa hore ho na le bothata ba bongaka ba liphoofolo United States. ACVP e na le litho tse 2 261 linaheng tse 17. Mokhatlo o boetse o fana ka menyetla ea litsebo le ho boloka lethathamo la litheko tse ntle tse etselitsoeng ho thusa ba batlang litsebi tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo ba fumane phihlelo e hlokahalang ho kena tšimong. Li-Externship tse thehiloeng United States li fumaneha mehahong e mengata e ka holimo ho akarelletsa Johns Hopkins, MIT, Univesithi ea Purdue, Texas A & M, Univesithi ea Emory, Wake Forest, National Institute of Health, National Fish le Wildlife Forensics Lab, SeaWorld le Smithsonian National Zoo .
Moputso
Li-pathologists tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo tse sebetsang libakeng tsa indasteri (haholo-holo ts'ebetsong ea meriana ea lithethefatsi) li atisa ho fumana chelete e holimo. Ho ea ka American Veterinary Medical Association, moputso oa boipheliso bakeng sa bongaka ba bongaka ba liphoofolo ke $ 157,000. Ba nang le phihlelo ea lilemo tse fetang tse hlano kamorao ho koetliso, ba ka lebella ho fumana moputso o bohareng oa $ 170,000 ho fihlela ho $ 180,000 kapa ho feta.
Pono ea mesebetsi
Lefapha la Mosebetsi oa Lipalo-palo (BLS) ha le arohane le tse khethehileng tsa mafu a likokoana-hloko ho tloha lefapheng la mesebetsi eohle ea likokoana-hloko, empa e etsa hore ho be le pono e nepahetseng bakeng sa ba phehelang mosebetsi mosebetsing o amanang le bongaka ba bongaka. Ho lokela hore ho be le menyetla e tiileng ea mosebetsi bakeng sa ba khonang ho kena sekolong sa bongaka ba liphoofolo le ho fumana mangolo ka katleho le tekanyo ea DVM.
Palo e lekanyelitsoeng ea libaka tsa bolulo tsa libaka tsa liphoofolo tse kopantsoeng le mekhoa ea boipheliso ea lits'ebeletso tsa koetliso ea lipatlisiso le lipatlisiso tsa boto ea liphutheho li lokela ho fetoleloa ho ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele ea litsebi tse tšoanelehang mosebetsing ona o khethehileng oa bophelo ba liphoofolo.