Mesebetsi
Litsebi tsa maoatle li na le boikarabello ba ho fepa litlhapi, litanka tsa ho tsosolosa, ho etsa liteko ho netefatsa boleng ba metsi le mocheso, ho hlahloba bophelo ba tlhapi ea litlhapi, ho tsebisa bahlokomeli ba liphoofolo tsa mathata leha e le afe a bophelo bo botle, le ho hloekisa le ho boloka matamo kapa litanka.
Baokameli ba metsi ba na le boikarabello ba ho laola litsebi le basebeletsi ba tlhokomelo ha ba ntse ba netefatsa hore litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa tlhahiso li ts'oaroa. Baokameli ba amehile ka mesebetsi e sa tšoaneng ea tsamaiso, moralo oa khoebo, tsamaiso ea lichelete, le tsamaiso ea tlhokomelo.
Ba sebetsang indastering ea aquaculture ba tlameha ho ikemisetsa ho sebetsa nako e telele le hangata lihora tse sa tloaelehang tse ka kenyelletsang likhapha bosiu, mafelo-beke le matsatsi a phomolo. Mosebetsi o atisa ho hlaha ka ntle ho maemo a leholimo a fapaneng 'me e ka' na ea e-ba boima.
Khetho ea mesebetsi
Libaka tse teng ho aquaculture li kenyeletsa litsebi, litsebi tsa boleng ba metsi, basebeletsi ba tlhokomelo, batsamaisi ba sebaka, le baokameli ba tlhahiso. Tse ling tsa mesebetsi ena e ka 'na ea e-ba nako ea nakoana kapa ea nako ea tlhaho, le hoja mesebetsi e fetang halofo ea mesebetsi ea metsi e le ea nako e tletseng.
Bahoai ba lijalo ba ka khona ho sebetsa kapa ba fumana mosebetsi ka mohaho o moholo oa tlhahiso ea khoebo.
Mesebetsi e mengata e tsebahala ho hlahisa mofuta o itseng oa tlhapi (ho US, mefuta e ratoang ka ho fetisisa e leng catfish, trout, bass, kapa tilapia) kapa shellfish. Liketso tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho li ka fana ka litlhapi bakeng sa lijo, lepa la ho tšoasa litlhapi, letamo la litlhapi kapa li-aquariums.
Bahlahisi ba bang ba nyenyane ba metsing ba sebelisa lebenkele la mabenkele ho rekisa bareki ba bona ka ho toba, empa litlhapi tse ngata li hlahisa thepa tlaase ho thekiso ea thekiso ea khoebo ka mekhoa e sa tšoaneng ea ho sebetsa pele ho fihla lebenkeleng la mabenkele.
Basebeletsi ba metsi ba ka boela ba fumana maemo joaloka barupeli, haholo-holo haeba ba e-na le tekanyo e tsoetseng pele tšimong. Ba nang le li-master kapa Ph.D. li-degree li ka ruta sekolong sa koleche, li etsa lipatlisiso tsa lipatlisiso, le ho phatlalatsa liqeto tsa tsona libukeng tsa saense le likhatisong tsa khoebo tsa indasteri. Tse ling tse khethiloeng ka thata tšimong li kenyeletsa thekiso ea bophelo bo botle ba aquaculture kapa ho fepa lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tsa metsi.
Thuto le Koetliso
Mesebetsi e mengata ea ho kena hoa metsi e hloka hore bonyane ba be le diploma ea sekolo se phahameng. Libaka tse phahameng tsa taolo ea boemo bo phahameng ka metsi hangata li hloka bachelors kapa esita le degree ea masters. Ho na le likolo tse ngata tse fanang ka lithuto tsa liithuti tse ithutang liithuti tse tlase lilemong tsa thuto ea matsoho le lipalo tse amanang le tsona, 'me palo ea likolo tse nang le mananeo a joalo li ntse li eketseha ka potlako.
Mananeo a amanang le metsi a ka fumanoa likolong tse ngata tse kholo ho pholletsa le United States tse kang Univesithi ea Maine, Mississippi State University, Louisiana State University, Texas University ea A & M, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, University of California, Univesithi ea Washington , le Univesithi ea Hawaii (feela ho bolela ba seng bakae). World Society Aquaculture Society e boetse e na le lenane le pharaletseng la mananeo a aquaculture lefatšeng ka bophara.
Liithuti tse ngata tsa metsi a metsing li khetha ho batla mosebetsi oa indasteri nakong ea lilemo tsa koleche. Nakong ea li-internship tsena, liithuti li na le monyetla oa ho thusa ka liteko tse etselitsoeng ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso le kgolo ea mefuta ea litlhapi kapa shellfish eo ba ithutang eona. Baithuti ba boetse ba fumana boiphihlelo ba matsoho bo tla ba le boiphihlelo nakong e tlang ha ba qala ho ba teng.
Ba amehang ka tlhaho ea liphoofolo ba lokela ho ba le tsebo e ntle ea ho sebetsa ka lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho (ho akarelletsa le anatomy, physiology, biology le tlhahiso). Tsebo ea tsamaiso ea khoebo, papatso, papatso, tsamaiso ea basebetsi, le litlaleho li ka boela tsa e-ba molemo ho baokameli le ba sebetsang polasing.
Moputso
Mesebetsi ea indasteri ea aquaculture e ka fapana haholo ho latela mofuta oa maemo, boholo ba ts'ebetso, libaka tsa sebaka seo, le phihlelo ea mosebetsi pele ho indasteri.
SimplyHired.com e boletse moputso oa mohomi oa litlhapi e le $ 63,000 ho elella bofelong ba 2011. Setsebi sa litlhapi se ka fumana chelete e ka bang $ 35,000, ha mookameli oa ts'ebetso e kholo ea khoebo a ka fumana chelete e fetang $ 150,000. Joaloka liindasteri tse ngata, ba nang le tsebo e khethehileng ea likarolo tse itseng tsa indasteri ba tla fumana meputso e phahameng ho feta e tloaelehileng.
Job Outlook
Ho ea ka lenane la SeaGrant lenaneo la Univesithi ea Connecticut, aquaculture ke karolo e ntseng e hōla ka potlako ea indasteri eohle ea tlhahiso ea liphoofolo. Ha e le hantle, indasteri ea aquaculture e bitsoa ka ho hula ka liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 100 ka selemo ho rekisoa lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho na le lifeme tse fetang 4 000 tsa aquaculture United States feela.
Ditaba tsa morao-rao tsa Lefapha la Temo la United States li bontšitse hore le hoja palo ea meru ea litlhapi le ea tlhapi ea tlhapi ea fisherfish e ile ea fokotseha hanyenyane ho tloha ka 2002 ho isa ho 2007, palo ea mapolasi a hlahisang litlhapi tse ling tsa tlhapi, tlhapi ea liphoofolo, litlhapi tsa lipapali, tlhapi ea mekhabiso, li-mollusks le li-crustaceans li ile tsa eketseha ho pholletsa le boto.
Bureau ea Basebetsi le Lipalo-palo le mekhatlo e meng e bontša hore palo ea libaka tsa metsi e ka 'na ea fokotseha hanyenyane (ho sa tsotellehe keketseho ea tlhahiso ea polasing le tšebeliso e sebelisoang ea polasi) ka lebaka la tšebeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea mechine bakeng sa mesebetsi ea tlhokomelo.