Mesebetsi
Mosebetsi oa mofutsana oa likhomo o ka kenyeletsa ho fepa, ho fana ka meriana, ho boloka mehaho, ho hlokomela mohlape bakeng sa matšoao a ho kula, ho thusa ka ho bokella, ho etsa boipheliso ba maiketsetso le ho laola litšila.
Hape ba ka ba le boikarabello ba ho rekisa liphoofolo tsa bona, ho tsamaisa thepa ea ho rekisa, ho lema furu kapa ho kotula lisebelisoa tse ling bakeng sa lijo, ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa polasi le ho boloka mehaho.
Bahoai ba likhomo ba likhomo ba sebetsa le liphoofolo tse kholo tsa liphoofolo ho boloka bophelo ba liphoofolo tsa bona ka katleho ea meriana le meriana. Ba ka 'na ba itšetleha ka keletso ho tsoa lijong tsa phepo ea liphoofolo le baemeli ba thekiso ea lijo tsa liphoofolo bakeng sa ho fana ka lijo tse lekaneng bakeng sa mohlape oa bona.
Bahoai ba likhomo ba likhomo ba ka boela ba rua molemo ka ho ba le boiphihlelo ba tsamaiso ea basebetsi, kaha mapolesa a mangata a khoebo a na le basebetsi ba ho laola le ho tsamaisa Esita le likhomo tse nyane tsa likhomo tsa malapa tsa malapa li ka hira thuso e ka ntle ha ho hlokahala. Baokameli ba lihoai ba lokela ho hlophisa mosebetsi oa ho sebetsa, litlhoko tsa basebetsi, le ho hlokomela mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi polasing.
Joalokaha ho na le batho ba bangata ba fanang ka mehlape , mohoai oa likhomo a ka sebetsa nako e telele.
Ho tloaelehile hore lihoai li sebetse mafelo-beke, mantsiboeeng kapa matsatsi a phomolo. Mosebetsi o mongata o akarelletsa ho sebetsa mocheso o feteletseng le maemo a leholimo a sa tšoaneng. Hape ke habohlokoa hore lihoai li itšireletse ha li sebetsa le liphoofolo tsena tse kholo le tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba kotsi.
Khetho ea mesebetsi
Bahoai ba likhomo ba likhomo ba ka sebetsa e le lihlahisoa tsa likhomo tsa khoebo kapa likhomo tsa namane.
Bahlahisi ba Feedlot ba kenya letsoho ho phahamisa likhomo bakeng sa ho rekisa 'me hangata ba reka likhomo tsa bona joaloka likhutsana ho e-na le ho ikatisa. Mesebetsi ea likhomo e tsoala le ho hōlisa likhomo tsa bona, hangata bakeng sa ho tsosolosa nakong ea ho robala ho ea ho li-stockyards kapa ho fepa lotho.
United States ke moetsi o moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa nama ea khomo. Ho ea ka Lefapha la Temo la United States, lihoai tse ngata tsa likhomo li sebetsa karolong e ka boroa ea US, haholo-holo karolong e ka Boroa-bochabela le Southern Plains (haholo-holo Texas), kaha nako e fokolang ea lijo-thollo e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa lijo.
Thuto le Koetliso
Boholo ba lihoai tsa likhomo li na le diploma ea sekolo se phahameng, le hoja palo e ntseng e eketseha e na le litekanyetso tsa k'holejeng ka saense ea liphoofolo , temo, kapa tšimo e amanang le eona. Nako le nako likarolo tse joalo li kenyelletsa saense ea liphoofolo , tlhahiso ea nama ea nama ea nama, saense ea nama, ea anatomy, ea physiology, ea ho ikatisa, ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, ea phepo e nepahetseng, taolo ea likhallelo, saense ea lijalo, taolo ea polasing, thekenoloji, khoebo le papatso ea temo.
Lihoai tse ngata tsa likhomo tsa likhomo li tla qala ka ho kenya letsoho mananeong a bacha joaloka Future Farmers of America (FFA) kapa li-clubs tsa 4-H, moo li nang le monyetla oa ho sebetsana le liphoofolo tse fapa-fapaneng tsa polasing le ho kenya letsoho liphoofolong tsa liphoofolo.
Ba bang ba hōla mapolasong a likhomo tsa malapa 'me ba fumana boiphihlelo ba matsoho ba sebetsang le lisebelisoa moo.
Bahoai ba likhomo ba likhomo ba ka fumana menyetla e eketsehileng ea thuto le melaetsa ka mekhatlo ea setsebi joaloka Mokhatlo oa National Cattleman's Beef Association, Mokhatlo oa Khoebo oa Beef, American Angus Association, American Hereford Association, Beefmaster Breeders Universal, Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Charolais oa Amerika, kapa American Simmental Mokhatlo.
Moputso
Phuputso ea lekhetho la Boro ea Mosebetsi (BLS) e bontša hore batsamaisi ba lihoai le ba lihoai ba fumane moputso o moholo oa $ 60,750 selemo le selemo (ka $ 29.21 ka hora) ka May ea 2010. Batho ba tlaase ka ho fetisisa ho 10 ba fumane chelete e ka tlase ho R2 29280 'me karolo ea 10 lekholong e fumane chelete e fetang $ 106,980. Chelete e ka fapana haholo ho latela litšenyehelo tsa lijo, maemo a leholimo a sa tšoaneng, le theko ea khomo ea 'marakeng.
Phuputso ea 2012 ea Lefapha la Temo ea Economic Research Service (USDA / ERS) ea United States e hakantsoe hore phaello ka khomo e tla eketseha haholo ka nako e telele, e nyoloha ho phaello ea hona joale ea $ 96.11 ka khomo ka 2012 ho ea ho $ 252.98 ka phaello ea likhomo ka 2021.
Bahoai ba likhomo ba likhomo ba tlameha ho lefella litšenyehelo tse 'maloa ha ba bala moputso oa bona bakeng sa selemo. Litšenyehelo tsena li kenyelletsa litšenyehelo tsa lijo, marulelo, lisebelisoa, mosebetsi, inshorense, litšebeletso tsa bongaka ba likokoana-hloko, ho tlosoa litšila, le thepa ea ho lokisa kapa ho e nkela sebaka.
Pono ea mesebetsi
Lefapha la Lipatlisiso tsa Lipalo-palo tsa Basebetsi le bolela hore ho tla ba le ho fokotseha ho fokolang palo ea menyetla ea mesebetsi bakeng sa baokameli ba polasi le ba ranch. Mokhoa ona o lumellana le ho fallela khoebong, kaha bahlahisi ba nyenyane ba ntse ba kenngoa ke mesebetsi e kholo ea khoebo.
Khoebo ea tlhahiso ea nama ea nama ea likhomo e bontšitse matla a tsoelang pele ho feta lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng United States, 'me chelete e nyoloha ho $ 60 limilione tse likete ka 2002 ho ea ho $ 74 limilione tse likete tse 2010 ka selemo sa 2010. Boprofeta bo bolelele ba USDA, bo lokolitsoeng ka February 2012, e tla tsoha ho tloha ho limilione tse 30 ka 2012 ho isa ho limilione tse 34 ka 2021.